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LGBTQIA+ Refugees and Migrants

All of the resources dedicated to LGBTQIA+ Refugees and Migrants Worldwide
Gayther Headers - LGBTQIA+ Refugees and Migrants

Many of the LGBTQIA+ community are subject to the same circumstances and conditions as other refugees and migrants. The problem worsens for the community as they often face persecution based on their gender or sexual identity. Countries with highly discriminatory laws and penalties range from short-term imprisonment to death sentences. With some designated safe countries actively discriminating against community members, the list of possible asylum destinations dramatically reduces.

When fleeing persecution, violence and the risk of death, it is crucial to establish a safe destination and a country that will offer you the safety and protection you need.

Help and assistance for LGBTQIA+ Refugees and Migrants
Select a country from the drop-down menu
Gayther Dropdown Icon - LGBTQIA+ Refugees and Migrants (300px)
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  INTERACTIVE MAP

All of the countries around

the world

click here  Click on a region to discover more

HELP FOR LGBTQIA+ REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS

The Gayther RM directory highlights all the charities, organisations, groups and services offering specialist support and guidance for LGBTQIA+ refugees and migrants. The directory categories include camps and centres, asylum advice services, reintegration and support. Search the RM directory today

  BY COUNTRY

Establishing the status of any given country and whether it is

safe

Learn more about the likely status of any given country based on a range of factors, such as if any conflicts are taking place, the economic situation and the state of democracy. The list of countries is organised in alphabetical order, and if you want to learn more about any given country, please click on the flag, or the country name, which will open the required content in a new window
 
A  ⇈
Afghanistan Flag
AFGHANISTAN |
BLACK (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Albania Flag
ALBANIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Algeria Flag
ALGERIA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
American Samoa Flag
AMERICAN SAMOA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Andorra Flag
ANDORRA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Angola Flag
ANGOLA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Anguilla Flag
ANGUILLA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Antigua and Barbuda Flag
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Argentina Flag
ARGENTINA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Armenia Flag
ARMENIA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Australia Flag
AUSTRALIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Austria Flag
AUSTRIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Azerbaijan Flag
AZERBAIJAN |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
B  ⇈
Bahamas, The Flag
BAHAMAS, THE |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Bahrain Flag
BAHRAIN |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Bangladesh Flag
BANGLADESH |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Barbados Flag
BARBADOS |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Belarus Flag
BELARUS |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Belgium Flag
BELGIUM |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Belize Flag
BELIZE |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Benin Flag
BENIN |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Bermuda Flag
BERMUDA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Bhutan Flag
BHUTAN |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Bolivia Flag
BOLIVIA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Botswana Flag
BOTSWANA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Brazil Flag
BRAZIL |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
British Virgin Islands Flag
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Brunei Darussalam Flag
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM |
BLACK (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Bulgaria Flag
BULGARIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Burkina Faso Flag
BURKINA FASO |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Burundi Flag
BURUNDI |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
C  ⇈
Cambodia Flag
CAMBODIA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Cameroon Flag
CAMEROON |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Canada Flag
CANADA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) Flag
CAPE VERDE (CABO VERDE) |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Caribbean Netherlands Flag
CARIBBEAN NETHERLANDS |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Cayman Islands Flag
CAYMAN ISLANDS |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Central African Republic Flag
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Chad Flag
CHAD |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Channel Islands Flag
CHANNEL ISLANDS |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Chile Flag
CHILE |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
China Flag
CHINA, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Colombia Flag
COLOMBIA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Comoros Flag
COMOROS |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Congo, D.Rep Flag
CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Congo, Rep Flag
CONGO, REPUBLIC OF THE |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Cook Islands Flag
COOK ISLANDS |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Costa Rica Flag
COSTA RICA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Croatia Flag
CROATIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Cuba Flag
CUBA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Cyprus Flag
CYPRUS (REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS) |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Czech Republic (Czechia) Flag
CZECH REPUBLIC (CZECHIA) |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
D E F  ⇈
Denmark Flag
DENMARK |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Djibouti Flag
DJIBOUTI |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Dominica Flag
DOMINICA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Dominican Republic Flag
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
East Timor (Timor-Leste) Flag
EAST TIMOR (TIMOR-LESTE) |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Ecuador Flag
ECUADOR |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Egypt Flag
EGYPT |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
El Salvador Flag
EL SALVADOR |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Equatorial Guinea Flag
EQUATORIAL GUINEA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Eritrea Flag
ERITREA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Estonia Flag
ESTONIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Ethiopia Flag
ETHIOPIA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas) Flag
FALKLAND ISLANDS (LAS MALVINAS) |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Fiji Flag
FIJI |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Finland Flag
FINLAND |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
France Flag
FRANCE |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
French Guiana Flag
FRENCH GUIANA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
French Polynesia Flag
FRENCH POLYNESIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
G  ⇈
Gabon Flag
GABON |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Gambia, The Flag
GAMBIA, THE |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Georgia Flag
GEORGIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Germany Flag
GERMANY |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Ghana Flag
GHANA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Gibraltar Flag
GIBRALTAR |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Greece Flag
GREECE |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Greenland Flag
GREENLAND |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Grenada Flag
GRENADA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Guadeloupe Flag
GUADELOUPE |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Guam Flag
GUAM |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Guatemala Flag
GUATEMALA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Guinea Flag
GUINEA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Guinea-Bissau Flag
GUINEA-BISSAU |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Guyana Flag
GUYANA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
H I J  ⇈
Haiti Flag
HAITI |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Honduras Flag
HONDURAS |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Hong Kong Flag
HONG KONG |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Hungary Flag
HUNGARY |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Iceland Flag
ICELAND |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
India Flag
INDIA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Indonesia Flag
INDONESIA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Iran, Islamic Republic of Flag
IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF |
BLACK (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Iraq Flag
IRAQ |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Ireland Flag
IRELAND |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Isle of Man Flag
ISLE OF MAN |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Israel Flag
ISRAEL |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Italy Flag
ITALY |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire) Flag
IVORY COAST (COTE D’IVOIRE) |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Jamaica Flag
JAMAICA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Japan Flag
JAPAN |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Jordan Flag
JORDAN |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
K L  ⇈
Kazakhstan Flag
KAZAKHSTAN |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Kenya Flag
KENYA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Kiribati Flag
KIRIBATI |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Korea, North (D.Rep) Flag
KOREA, NORTH (DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA) |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Korea, South (Rep) Flag
KOREA, SOUTH (REPUBLIC OF KOREA) |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Kosovo, Republic of Flag
KOSOVO, REPUBLIC OF |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Kuwait Flag
KUWAIT |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Kyrgyzstan Flag
KYRGYZSTAN |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Laos Flag
LAOS |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Latvia Flag
LATVIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Lebanon Flag
LEBANON |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Lesotho Flag
LESOTHO |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Liberia Flag
LIBERIA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Libya Flag
LIBYA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Liechtenstein Flag
LIECHTENSTEIN |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Lithuania Flag
LITHUANIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Luxembourg Flag
LUXEMBOURG |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
M  ⇈
Macau Flag
MACAU |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Madagascar Flag
MADAGASCAR |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Malawi Flag
MALAWI |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Malaysia Flag
MALAYSIA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Maldives Flag
MALDIVES |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Mali Flag
MALI |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Malta Flag
MALTA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Marshall Islands Flag
MARSHALL ISLANDS |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Martinique Flag
MARTINIQUE |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Mauritania Flag
MAURITANIA |
BLACK (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Mauritius Flag
MAURITIUS |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Mayotte Flag
MAYOTTE |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Mexico Flag
MEXICO |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Micronesia, F.S Flag
MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Moldova Flag
MOLDOVA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Monaco Flag
MONACO |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Mongolia Flag
MONGOLIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Montenegro Flag
MONTENEGRO |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Morocco Flag
MOROCCO |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Mozambique Flag
MOZAMBIQUE |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Myanmar Flag
MYANMAR |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
N  ⇈
Namibia Flag
NAMIBIA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Nauru Flag
NAURU |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Nepal Flag
NEPAL |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Netherlands Flag
NETHERLANDS |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Netherlands Antilles Flag
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
New Caledonia Flag
NEW CALEDONIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
New Zealand Flag
NEW ZEALAND |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Nicaragua Flag
NICARAGUA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Niger Flag
NIGER |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Nigeria Flag
NIGERIA |
BLACK (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Niue Flag
NIUE |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
North Macedonia Flag
NORTH MACEDONIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Northern Mariana Islands Flag
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Norway Flag
NORWAY |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
O P Q  ⇈
Oman Flag
OMAN |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Pakistan Flag
PAKISTAN |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Palau Flag
PALAU |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Palestine, State of Flag
PALESTINE, STATE OF |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Panama Flag
PANAMA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Papua New Guinea Flag
PAPUA NEW GUINEA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Paraguay Flag
PARAGUAY |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Peru Flag
PERU |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Philippines Flag
PHILIPPINES |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Pitcairn Islands Flag
PITCAIRN ISLANDS |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Poland Flag
POLAND |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Portugal Flag
PORTUGAL |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Puerto Rico Flag
PUERTO RICO |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Qatar Flag
QATAR |
BLACK (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
R S  ⇈
Reunion Flag
REUNION |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Romania Flag
ROMANIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Russia Flag
RUSSIA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Rwanda Flag
RWANDA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Saint Barthelemy (Barts) Flag
SAINT BARTHELEMY (BARTS) |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Saint Helena Flag
SAINT HELENA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Saint Kitts and Nevis Flag
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Saint Lucia Flag
SAINT LUCIA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Saint Martin (Dutch) Flag
SAINT MARTIN (DUTCH) |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Saint Martin (French) Flag
SAINT MARTIN (FRENCH) |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Flag
SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Flag
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Samoa Flag
SAMOA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
San Marino Flag
SAN MARINO |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Sao Tome and Principe Flag
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Saudi Arabia Flag
SAUDI ARABIA |
BLACK (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Senegal Flag
SENEGAL |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Serbia Flag
SERBIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Seychelles Flag
SEYCHELLES |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Sierra Leone Flag
SIERRA LEONE |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Singapore Flag
SINGAPORE |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Slovakia Flag
SLOVAKIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Slovenia Flag
SLOVENIA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Solomon Islands Flag
SOLOMON ISLANDS |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Somalia Flag
SOMALIA |
BLACK (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
South Africa Flag
SOUTH AFRICA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
South Sudan Flag
SOUTH SUDAN |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Spain Flag
SPAIN |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Sri Lanka Flag
SRI LANKA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Sudan Flag
SUDAN |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Suriname Flag
SURINAME |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Swaziland (Eswatini) Flag
SWAZILAND (ESWATINI) |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Sweden Flag
SWEDEN |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Switzerland Flag
SWITZERLAND |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Syria Flag
SYRIA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
T  ⇈
Taiwan Flag
TAIWAN |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Tajikistan Flag
TAJIKISTAN |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Tanzania Flag
TANZANIA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Thailand Flag
THAILAND |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Togo Flag
TOGO |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Tokelau Flag
TOKELAU |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Tonga Flag
TONGA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Trinidad and Tobago Flag
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Tunisia Flag
TUNISIA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Turkey (Turkiye) Flag
TURKIYE (TURKEY) |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Turkmenistan Flag
TURKMENISTAN |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Turks and Caicos Islands Flag
TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Tuvalu Flag
TUVALU |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
 
U V W X Y Z  ⇈
Uganda Flag
UGANDA |
BLACK (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Ukraine Flag
UKRAINE |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
United Arab Emirates (UAE) Flag
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE) |
BLACK (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
United Kingdom (UK) Flag
UNITED KINGDOM (UK) |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
United States of America (USA) Flag
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (USA) |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Uruguay Flag
URUGUAY |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
US Virgin Islands Flag
US VIRGIN ISLANDS |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Uzbekistan Flag
UZBEKISTAN |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Vanuatu Flag
VANUATU |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Vatican City (Holy See) Flag
VATICAN CITY (HOLY SEE) |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Venezuela Flag
VENEZUELA |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Vietnam Flag
VIETNAM |
AMBER (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Wallis and Futuna Flag
WALLIS AND FUTUNA |
GREEN (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Yemen Flag
YEMEN |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Zambia Flag
ZAMBIA |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)
Zimbabwe Flag
ZIMBABWE |
RED (LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index)

COUNTRY NAME LOOKUP TOOL

The first challenge when speaking to people around the world is establishing where they come from, and Gayther has a tool that can help. The County Name Lookup Tool is unique and offers four different ways for whoever you are talking to indicate the country they are from and any languages they speak. Unlocking all of the other communication tools found on Gayther

  LGBTQIA+ REFUGEE EXPLANATIONS

Helping you to understand all of the

common terms and phrases

To help you learn more about LGBTQIA+ refugee and migrant related themes, we have created the refugee explanations section. An area dedicated to providing you with detailed explanations of some of the main subjects many LGBTQIA+ refugees and migrants will likely face
Refugee Country Guide - About Refugees (1)
BY DECLARING MY SEXUALITY OR GENDER IDENTITY, WOULD I BE PUTTING MYSELF AT RISK?
It depends on the country in which you are applying for asylum

It would depend on which country you declare your sexuality or gender identity and how progressive the laws and attitudes of that country might be. In reality, for LGBTQIA+ refugees and migrants, there is a fundamental difference between a safe country and one welcoming LGBTQIA+ individuals. Countries that abide by the Geneva Refugee Convention and Protocol cannot expel or return a refugee if the refugee’s life or freedom is threatened. However, there is no universal standard or category regarding the LGBTQIA+ community, so how the rules are applied can vary between countries.

It is sensible to carry out independent research into any countries you are looking to seek asylum. Looking into and establishing whether a particular country has a history of accepting community members and, more importantly, how progressive the laws within the country are for LGBTQIA+ citizens. Within the Gayther Refugee Country Guides, we have featured two key metrics, countries that would likely be considered safe and those likely safe for the LGBTQIA+ community. The LGBTQIA+ metric compares countries against the safe country criteria and the Gayther Equality Index to provide a score.

Interpretations, definitions and application of the categories, known as protective grounds, will differ for each country. Speaking to charities and specialist organisations and services within your chosen destination is advisable to understand the rules and what grounds you would qualify for before applying. In addition, if you qualify for more than one protective grounds, you may not be required to disclose all grounds. For example, if you are from a country at war and identify as LGBTQIA+, you would likely qualify under the protective grounds of nationality.

UNDER WHICH CATEGORY ARE LGBTQIA+ INDIVIDUALS ABLE TO APPLY FOR ASYLUM?
The LGBTQIA+ Community may be able to apply within the membership in a particular social group ground

Asylum categories are known as protective grounds, with five distinct groups. If an individual is claiming asylum as they are subject to persecution due to their sexuality or gender identity, then they would likely apply under the Membership in a particular social group. Asylum applications purely based on sexuality or gender identity persecution are difficult. However, that does not mean that if a person is fearful for their life, would be subject to violence or would be imprisoned if they returned home, they should not apply. If, for example, a person is escaping war or religious persecution, they likely would not have to claim asylum purely based on their LGBTQIA+ identity. Some other protected grounds are easier to prove and ultimately more straightforward for obtaining asylum.

Applying as an LGBTQIA+ individual isn’t easy because membership in a particular social group is somewhat generic and typically involves two parts. The first is the person has to belong to a specific social group. The social group will share characteristics and common backgrounds that cannot be changed. The group will share an aspect or belief fundamental to their identity or conscience that they should not be forced to renounce. In this instance, the LGBTQIA+ community can often qualify, given that individuals share characteristics (such as sexuality) or aspects fundamental to a person’s identity (gender identities). All things that they are unable to change only hide or suppress.

The second part relates to the social group having a distinct identity within a specific country and being seen as different by society. It is straightforward for most countries that generally score low on the Gayther LGBTQIA+ Equality Index and persecute the local community within that country. Even in those countries that prosecute handing down death sentences, you can quickly establish that the community is being treated differently in those societies. The difference between asylum and leaving due to regressive laws relates to violence and persecution nationwide. A person who can live freely without persecution but is limited in their rights as an LGBTQIA+ individual would likely not qualify for asylum. Still, other options would be available for them to leave their country, though some may take time and effort.

Other options if asylum does not apply might include:

  • Most developed countries have a list of required skills and professions. If you qualify for one of those professions or could train to become one, you may be able to obtain a visa as a skilled worker or professional
  • A multi-phased approach, moving to a country that is better than the one you live in. To then migrate down the road to the desired end country/destination
  • Researching your country in greater detail. Looking for regions or areas that might be slightly more liberal or tolerant

When travelling, as a non-native speaker of a language or when you cannot speak, communicating how you are thinking and feeling to a medical practitioner can be challenging. The medical diagnosis interpreter, also known as the MDI, is a free click and point solution where you can use literal translations for up to 89 different languages
Knowing the local emergency telephone numbers is crucial, whether at home or abroad. The Gayther guide not only provides the various telephone numbers for the emergency services worldwide but also common phrases in the native language
When escaping persecution or conflict, travelling through a country as a non-native speaker of a language or when you cannot speak is difficult. Quickly communicating your needs and any required assistance is challenging and often time critical. The refugee communication tool is an essential tool designed to help anyone in a problematic situation share their circumstances with those in a position to help
Refugee Country Guide - About Refugees (4)
AS AN LGBTQIA+ INDIVIDUAL, CAN I APPLY FOR ASYLUM IN ALL COUNTRIES THAT ABIDE BY THE GENEVA REFUGEE CONVENTION AND PROTOCOL?
No category or universal standard, which means it is open for interpretation by each country

Unfortunately, not, especially if the person is applying solely on the grounds of fleeing persecution due to their sexuality or gender identity. Some countries considered safe may not be at war and may even have democratically elected governments. However, they may also not have anti-discrimination laws, allowing LGBTQIA+ individuals the right to marry, adopt, serve in the army and more. So, considered safe, but an LTGBTQIA+ Individual claiming asylum in these countries would likely face discrimination and even have their applications outright rejected.

Therefore, LGBTQIA+ individuals claiming asylum must spend time researching their chosen asylum destinations. Quickly establishing whether that particular country has accepted asylum applications based on sexuality or gender identity persecution. Not only the applications but also whether that country has progressive laws and more accepting societies that should they be safe and welcomed to start their new life. Gayther refugee country guides provide LGBTQIA+-specific information, including if that country has accepted previous applications; click here to view the list of countries and guides available.

WHAT DO I NEED TO PROVE TO OFFICIALS FOR AN ASYLUM APPLICATION?
Proving that there is a genuine risk should they return home

The first and one of the most critical elements in an asylum application is that the person must prove that they genuinely fear being persecuted in their home country. A clear risk, especially where returning, would likely result in their death, torture or imprisonment. So, the fundamental question is what triggered a person to leave their country. If the country is a war zone, they would likely have to leave for their safety; however, what happens if they flee due to their sexuality or gender identity? They will probably leave their home because something happened, like being caught, arrested, or reported to authorities under indecency laws. Suppose their country has strict rules, and prosecution could result in imprisonment or death. In that case, leaving that country is their only option.

The situation outlined is just an example; becoming arrested is not advisable to support an application. Countries with extreme policies would likely be known for their stance and treatment, so the proof would often be more documented, especially examples of inhumane treatment. If you or someone you know is trying to establish what evidence they need or whether they would be eligible for asylum. They should reach out to charities, support groups, and organisations in the country they are looking to seek asylum for advice.

The second element is the protected grounds a person plans to claim asylum. There are five protected grounds, most are established, and the criteria, evidence, and approach are much more consistent across countries. If someone qualifies for one or more protected grounds, considering the best route and direction to take is worthwhile. Should the grounds be based on membership in a particular social group, i.e., LGBTQIA+ persecution, then the evidence and application would differ between countries. Remember, not all countries accept asylum applications based on a member of a particular social group for LGBTQIA+ individuals.

TAKING PRIDE IN YOU

Acceptance and coming to terms with a part of what makes you can be challenging for many people. The Gayther pride in series is about celebrating all things relating to sexualities, gender identities and special groups. Showcasing the exceptional people, interesting facts and ways to connect with those unique communities, all designed to help and promote pride in LGBTQIA+ identities
Refugee Country Guide - About Refugees (9)
HOW CAN I PROVE MY SEXUALITY OR GENDER IDENTITY?
It can be challenging, but building evidence over time can help

Proving your sexuality or gender identity can be extremely difficult. Individuals seeking asylum based on their LGBTQIA+ identity will likely live in countries where living their authentic self would likely result in persecution, violence and even death. Violence or abuse not only from family and other citizens but also by the government and legal system of the country they reside within. Many people in these situations have spent a life hiding who they are, living in fear of being discovered and risking their lives every time they meet with people similar to themselves. So, when you have spent years hiding who you are, how can you later prove the real you? It is not easy; however, let’s explore some options.

1 | Official documentation
Suppose a person has been arrested or is suspected of indecent sexual acts. In that case, there will likely be arrest warrants, court papers and documentation relating to ongoing investigations. Could the individual obtain those papers and hold onto anything linked to any actuation made? Important: the official documentation route should only be explored if a person has been arrested, not as a way of collecting evidence

2 | Patterns and Past Relationships
Anyone who has visited or lived in a country hostile toward the LGBTQIA+ community will see specific patterns and behaviours. People will still use smartphone apps; however, they often hide their location, conceal their faces and use fake names. People will be cautious, but they will also likely make connections and meet people like them. Capturing conversations and personal photos of past relationships can be an option in the form of evidence. Creating a cloud or email service offered within a developed country (such as Hotmail or Gmail) is worthwhile if this evidence is incriminating. The account should not be linked to your primary email or be in your favourites. All evidence could be loaded, and any history or trail to the service be hidden or destroyed. During the application process, all of the evidence collated would be easily accessible and secure

3 | Testimonies
Most people today spend much time online, and speaking to someone thousands of miles away is easy. For people that have spent time online talking to people, one might be able to provide testimony. For example, say you are a gay man; for the past two years, you have spoken to a gay man in America. You have had numerous intimate conversations; he is aware of your sexuality and your current circumstances. He may have had video chats and even shared virtual moments with you. His testimony might be considered evidence if you applied for asylum in that country. Possibly, even a sworn testimony evidences a pattern of a person’s sexuality and past behaviours.

4 | Media and Recordings
In extreme situations, videos of abuse of LGBTQIA+ individuals and violent voice messages have been uploaded on social media or stored on people’s phones. If someone has unfortunately received this level of abuse or violence, though distressing, it is vital to capture and upload these types of media and recordings as evidence to be used when making an application

Unfortunately, though, for many, the above list will be the only means of evidence available to them. Whether they will be considered or accepted will depend on the country assessing the asylum application. There is no standard process for LGBTQIA+ asylum applications, and each country applies its own methods and approach in terms of assessment. In the past, there have been examples of individuals being made to undergo lie detection tests, intimate and personal questions within questionnaires and even medical examinations in extreme cases. Though many asylum cases are genuine, however, some people do and have historically lied. Migrants and Refugees, especially those desperate, have claimed asylum based on sexuality or gender identity persecution, even though they do not identify that way. Even though it is wrong, many of those individuals lied because they were vulnerable and desperate. However, some countries have used those examples to reject and justify refusing LGBTQIA+ asylum cases, given how difficult this ground is to prove.

Preparation is key. You might be safe, concealed and under the radar now, but things could change quickly. Even though you might not need asylum now, collating evidence could be worthwhile if required in the future.

LGBTQIA+ COUNTRY & REGION GUIDES

With countries around the world treating members of the LGBTQIA+ community differently, planning an overseas trip can be challenging. With over 233 country and 435 regional guides, Gayther guides provide you with all the information you need when planning your trip. From LGBTQIA equality to essential travel information, discover Gayther guides today

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The big directory comprises fourteen groups and over one thousand categories, from travel accommodation to home maintenance

There are thousands of events taking place, it is not always easy to know what is going on and when, Gayther can help

The Care Providers and Services directory lists businesses and services that are inclusive and welcoming to all
There are millions of non-profit organisations, advice services, and support groups worldwide, all designed to help you
The RM Directory is designed to showcase organisations and services experienced in assisting those seeking refuge or relocating. Whether a refugee who is forced to leave home due to war or a migrant seeking out better living conditions, the RM Directory can help

  LGBTQIA+ SAFE COUNTRY INDEX

simple explanations of the

index

The LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index is an indicative measure for community members worldwide. Unlike the Safe Country Index, which compares countries against various freedoms, this index focuses on LGBTQIA+ rights and freedoms. For LGBTQIA+ individuals, a country considered safe in other indices and metrics; may score high or be considered unsafe regarding how it treats community members. The index uses the Gayther Equality Index, a metric which is compiled annually. It includes areas such as whether a country classifies same-sex relationships as illegal. The index also provides information about countries that prosecute same-sex relationships, the severity of the penalties, and all other laws and protections that affect community members worldwide
HOW IT IS CALCULATED
The index scores a country based on the current year’s Gayther equality index position. The Gayther Equality Index scores countries based on the legal status of same-sex relationships, partnerships, marriages and penalties for those prosecuting community members. The index also considers any anti-discrimination laws in place, the ease for transgender individuals to transition and whether gay conversion therapy has been banned. The higher the score, the more likely a government or country would be considered unsafe to travel or claim asylum for LGBTQIA+ individuals.

What is a safe country?
A safe country of origin, defined within the Geneva Convention, is free from international or internal armed conflict. One that does not persecute, use the threat of violence or torture its citizens, whether temporarily or permanently. Furthermore, it neither endorses nor implements inhuman, degrading treatments or punishments. Lastly, it operates a democratic system, and the general political environment allows for civil freedoms. Each country implements its own definition of what makes a safe country, and all countries do not use one list…learn more about safe countries

DEFINITIONS
RED
LGBTQIA+ SAFE COUNTRY INDEX
Likely to be considered
Not Safe
Any country classified as red will typically score high in the index. The county will likely score Medium-Low, Low or Very low within the Gayther Equality Index. Most countries within this group will typically still have laws in which individuals are prohibited from engaging in same-sex relationships. Any penalties relating to prosecutions will likely be anything from medium (up to 2 years imprisonment) to vigilante violence. Lastly, the overall score is compared against the Safe Country Index. Though a government may be considered safe within the LGBTQIA+ index, it might be reclassified as red or amber if that country is considered unsafe within the Safe Country Index (due to war or internal conflicts)
Information for LGBTQIA+ Refugees & Migrants: Any LGBTQIA+ refugees and migrants considering any of the countries listed within this group would likely have to suppress or hide their sexuality or gender identity for fear of persecution. In some cases, the country might have progressive laws regarding the community. However, travelling or claiming asylum within that country would be unsafe if they were subject to an international conflict. LGBTQIA+ Individuals fleeing gender or persecution based on their sexuality would likely face discrimination in many of the countries listed. Typically, applications are rejected on the asylum-protected grounds of membership of a social group
AMBER
LGBTQIA+ SAFE COUNTRY INDEX
Likely to currently have
Serious issues
Any country classified as amber will likely score within the index’s mid, middle, or median range. Typically, this group’s countries have a Medium-Low or Medium-High score within the Gayther Equality Index. Most countries within this group will typically have decriminalised same-sex relationships. They also are less likely to have penalties relating to prosecutions. Lastly, the overall score is compared against the Safe Country Index. Though a government may be considered safe within the LGBTQIA+ index, it might be reclassified as red or amber if that country is considered unsafe within the Safe Country Index (due to war or internal issues)
Information for LGBTQIA+ Refugees & Migrants: Though less oppressive towards the LGBTQIA+ community, the countries within this group will typically only have limited rules, regulations and protections in place for individuals. Some countries may be more progressive towards sections of the community. For example, they might be more progressive concerning gender identities and, at the same time, more restrictive regarding sexualities. Societies may be less accepting of LGBTQIA+ identities. Regions, even cities, might be more liberal, resulting in many community members living in specific areas or regions. LGBTQIA+ individuals will likely have to use discretion in public and restrict public displays of affection. Countries will probably be more discriminatory towards LGBTQIA+ refugees and asylum seekers, and applications may be rejected on the asylum-protected grounds of membership of a social group
GREEN
LGBTQIA+ SAFE COUNTRY INDEX
Likely to be considered
Safe
Any country classified as green will typically be considered safe or score low across all categories. The country will likely score as Medium High, High or Very High within the Gayther Equality Index. It is unlikely that any countries within this group will have criminalised same-sex relationships. Most countries will likely recognise same-sex relationships and marriages, allowing community members to adopt and serve within the armed forces (if applicable). For gender identities, countries within this group are most likely to have no or few restrictions in place for transgender individuals to transition and legally change genders. Countries within this group will likely have signed up to the Geneva Refugee Convention and Protocol and have established refugee and asylum processes in place
Information for LGBTQIA+ Refugees & Migrants: Most countries with a green status would be considered safe for LGBTQIA+ individuals. The nations will probably have progressive laws, and those living within those countries are likely protected from discrimination and persecution. Many of the attitudes within society will be more accepting of LGBTQIA+ identities. Though sections, even regions, may have smaller LGBTQIA+ communities, on the whole, the country will be tolerant and accepting of the community. Though progressive, should a person seek asylum purely on fleeing persecution based on a person’s sexual or gender identity, it can be difficult. The membership of a social group protected ground is somewhat generic, and not all countries apply a standard approach for LGBTQIA+ individuals. It is crucial that if someone is applying on those grounds that they reach out to organisations and services within that country for advice and support
BLACK
LGBTQIA+ SAFE COUNTRY INDEX
Likely to be considered
Dangerous
Any country classified as black will typically be considered dangerous or score the highest across all categories. The country will likely score Low or Very Low within the Gayther Equality Index. Most countries within this group will typically still have laws in which individuals are prohibited from engaging in same-sex relationships. Any penalties relating to prosecutions will likely be extreme, anything from life imprisonment to DEATH sentences. The countries within this group will probably have a hostile approach or stance toward the LGBTQIA+ community.
Information for LGBTQIA+ Refugees & Migrants: LGBTQIA+ individuals would likely be attempting or fleeing persecution from many of the countries within this group. The nations will likely be publicly opposed to the community. Individuals living within that country might be subject to torture, abuse, forced imprisonment, vigilante executions and death sentences. For LGBTQIA+ individuals seeking asylum or refuge, the countries within this group would not be advisable. If travelling or passing through any of the countries within this group, try to avoid it. If not avoidable, it is crucial to suppress your identity or sexuality until you are within a safe country or region

WHO DO YOU CALL IN AN EMERGENCY...

When we travel abroad, most of us will have fun and pleasant visits, often without any major problems or incidents. In the event something bad happens, knowing who to call quickly can be a matter of life and death. The Gayther Emergency Services tool features emergency numbers for every country worldwide. With three separate methods for finding emergency service information, as well, as quick dial buttons, getting help quickly can be fast and simple
Gayther Affinity is a private platform for the global LGBTQIA+ community. A space that gives you the freedom to be yourself. Helping you communicate with and connect to people similar to yourself. People from around the world from all age groups and backgrounds. Signup for your free Affinity account today

  UPDATE FREQUENCY

Refugee Country Guide - About Update

To keep up to date, we will typically update all of our indices in the first quarter of every year (before March) to keep a consistent position. Should a landmark event occur, we would endeavour to change all relevant indices as quickly as possible.

When reviewing data, it is crucial to understand what it represents and whether it reflects the world and the experience of all those affected. Changes within any given country or region are not restricted to a specific month of the year or even are automatically triggered. Conflict, instability and the transition of a country’s position regarding particular areas of the law or specific groups within society can dramatically change quickly, so it is important to understand the latest situation at any given time and how it might affect you.

You can establish the current status within any given country or region by visiting your county’s ministry for overseas affairs or the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) information service.

Last Updated: March 31, 2023
Discover more about the support groups and services to help people as they face some of their toughest challenges. Find out more about the different types and what each one represents
Discover all of the generations from the past 121 years. Learning about out interesting facts about their lives, the current world population and the environment from an LGBTQIA+ perspective
Learn more about the people forced to leave their homes due to war, violence or persecution. Discover the different types of refugees and their individual rights

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IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: The information displayed on this page is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute advice. It is essential that before travelling that you independently establish information relating specifically to your requirements and circumstances. Though we endeavour to keep all information across the site updated, we do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of any information displayed. The languages and terms featured on this page are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The service is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk. This page may contain external links to third party websites; Gayther provides these links for your convenience and does not endorse, warrant or recommend any particular products or services. By clicking on any external links, you will leave Gayther and be taken to the third-party website, which you do so at your own risk and by accessing the site, you will be required to comply with the external third party’s terms and conditions of use and privacy policies
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