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Gayther Refugee and Migrant Country Guides

Belarus

Eastern Europe and Europe
Help and assistance for Refugees and Migrants
GAYTHER REFUGEE AND MIGRANT COUNTRY GUIDES

00 | FOREWORD

Designed to help you
researching your options
Welcome to the foreword section of the refugee and migrant country guides. This section provides an overview of the guides and the interactive contents section, designed to help you navigate the guide quickly and easily.

Welcome

| TO THE LGBTQIA+ REFUGEE AND MIGRANT GUIDES

Gayther Sections - Refugee Intro
The Gayther Refugee and Migrant guides are designed to support people from the global community; however, they are not exclusively LGBTQIA+ guides, as they contain information, resources, and tips that can help anyone seeking refuge or fleeing challenging situations and circumstances where they live. The guides provide valuable and key information for anyone researching their options, a resource for everyone, allies, friends, and anyone looking to understand the world better, regardless of their sexuality or gender identity.

No one chooses to become a refugee or an economic migrant; it is typically something that happens to them and is often out of their control. Whether through those in power abusing their position with regard to policies and laws that target the vulnerable, or through war and conflict taking place around where they live. Though it is often forgotten, the cause is war, conflict, mismanagement and abuse of power; the victims are those affected, the refugees and migrants forced to leave their homes and all they have known.

Unfortunately, we live in a world where identifying as a refugee or economic migrant often comes with labels, unfair stereotypes and preconceptions. If you are someone that is seeking refuge, desperate for help and looking for safety and the ability to ensure your fundamental human rights, such as the right to shelter, food and access to healthcare, remember this was done to you, that you are not at fault, you are not to blame and though it may seem like the world is against you, many people, organisations and nations are willing and able to provide you with the support and help you need.

The relationship between those seeking refuge or assistance and those providing it is a social contract, a long-term relationship, based on trust and collaboration. In providing sanctuary, those receiving help will likely have to make a conscious commitment, one in which they work to integrate into their new homes and communities, as well as accept and understand that they are now in a country that has different customs and cultures than the ones they might be used to and know. Finally, everyone acknowledges that integration is the journey, one that will likely take time and commitment, not the final destination.

The guides showcase the state of individual countries, the ratings on the Safe Country Index, the Gayther LGBTQIA+ Equality Index, and the LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index, all key indicators of how each country treats its people, especially LGBTQIA+ people. You will learn more about the political environment, refugee statistics, useful phrases in the local languages, healthcare information, details about the country as a whole, and, most importantly, a valuable tool that provides estimated distances to the nearest safe countries from where they are located. Whatever your situation, the guides are a helpful tool when researching your options.
We hope you get the support and help you need, and that your situation gets resolved quickly. Wishing you a safe journey from all of us at Gayther.

Contents

| IN PAGE LINKS

Gayther Sections - Phrases
USEFUL PHRASES
Discover all the everyday words and phrases in the languages spoken within the country or region. Phrases from greetings, how to communicate during an emergency, basic instructions and terms for directions and seeking guidance

01 | ABOUT

Learn more about the
country
Learn more about the country, from its official name to its flag and demonyms, as well as the nation’s standing on the safe country index.
Belarus Flag
BELARUS
(pronounced - bell-ah-rooz | ˈbɛlərʊs)
OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Belarus
DEMONYMS: Belarusian, European
Belarus is part of the Eastern Europe region in the continent of Europe. Belarus' name is believed to have derived from the term White Russia, from bel meaning white and Rus, like in Russia. It is in the Northern hemisphere and is 207.6 thousand square kilometres in size. The primary languages spoken are Belarusian and Russian, the capital city is Minsk and the main currency used is the Belarusian ruble.

Metrics

| KEY STATISTICS

RED
2024 SAFE COUNTRY ASSESSMENT


LGBTQIA+ Equality - Medium-Low
Medium-Low
LGBTQIA+ EQUALITY STATUS

What does the LGBTQIA+ equality status mean? Click here for more information
RED
2024 LGBTQIA+ SAFE COUNTRY ASSESSMENT


Geography

| ABOUT THE LOCATION

Refugee Country Guide - Geography Capital Icon
CAPITAL
Minsk
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Regions Icon
REGION
Eastern Europe
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Continent Icon
CONTINENT
Europe
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Hemisphere Icon
HEMISPHERE
Northern
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Area Icon
AREA
207600

(square kilometers)

Refugee Country Guide - Geography Ocean Icon
SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)
Landlocked
Region Image
Discover more on Gayther
COUNTRY AND REGIONS
To help you explore the various countries and regions, we have created links to relevant tools, services, and guides.
Gayther Sections - About

02 | REFUGEE CONVENTIONS & POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT

The political environment and
sovereignty
Discover more about the country’s political environment, sovereignty, and whether the nation has signed up to the Geneva Refugee Convention and protocol.

Political

| AND REFUGEE CONVENTIONS

Refugee Country Guide - Government Section (500px)

LGBTQIA+

| REFUGEE STATISTICS

The estimated refugee statistical information is adapted based on the refugee data finder service for the current year and by applying the formula used by the Gayther Population Index

Refugee Country Guide - Refugees (200px) - White
REFUGEES
1,055
Refugee Country Guide - Asylum Icon (200px) - White
ASYLUM
11
Refugee Country Guide - Total (200px) - White
TOTAL DISPLACED
1,066
Refugee Country Guide - Internally Displaced Icon (200px) - White
INTERNALLY DISPLACED
0
Refugee Country Guide - Stateless (200px) - White
STATELESS
147
Refugee Country Guide - Rank Icon (200px) - White
RANK
95
Find and explore
Knowing what is available and finding services and support in the country you plan to seek refuge or asylum can be challenging. The Refugee and Migrant Services directory was designed for organisations, charities and groups in countries around the world to showcase what they do and how they can help those seeking support. Explore the directory and find organisations, groups and services tailored to help people like you.

USEFUL PHRASES | CRIME TERMS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
IMPORTANT:
All of the languages and terms featured within the useful phrases tool are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The tool is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk
Refugee Country Guide - Translations Crime (500px)
CRIME
злачынства (belarusian) | преступление [prestupleniye] (russian)
ABUSE
злоўжыванне (belarusian) | злоупотребление [zloupotrebleniye] (russian)
AFRAID
баіцца (belarusian) | боюсь [boyus'] (russian)
ASSISTANCE
дапамогу (belarusian) | помощь [pomoshch'] (russian)
ASYLUM
прытулак (belarusian) | убежище [ubezhishche] (russian)
DEATH
смерць (belarusian) | смерть [smert'] (russian)
DETENTION
затрыманне (belarusian) | задержание [zaderzhaniye] (russian)
DISPLACE
выцясняць (belarusian) | вытеснять [vytesnyat'] (russian)
KIDNAPPING
выкраданне людзей (belarusian) | похищение людей [pokhishcheniye lyudey] (russian)
PERSECUTION
пераслед (belarusian) | преследование [presledovaniye] (russian)
RAPE
згвалтаванне (belarusian) | изнасилование [iznasilovaniye] (russian)
SCARED
спалоханы (belarusian) | испуганный [ispugannyy] (russian)
WAR
вайна (belarusian) | война [voyna] (russian)

03 | NOTIFICATIONS

Key notices and information about the
country
Learn more about the current state of the country, where it stands on the LGBTQIA+ equality index, whether it has signed the Refugee Convention or Protocol, and key links to government and supporting organisational resources.
LAST UPDATED:  June 18, 2024
×  HIGH RISK  | LGBTQIA+ warning. The country likely has serious issues, and refugees and migrants from the community would likely face discrimination and, in some extreme cases, persecution....read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • LGBTQIA+ RELATED | The country typically scores medium-high or medium-low within the Gayther Equality Index. The score means that the government and society are potentially transitioning regarding acceptance. Though the country may have some progressive laws in place in certain areas, they still need to make progress in the overall rights and protection for the wider local LGBTQIA+ community...more
  • CURRENT STATE | Due to neighbouring conflicts or political instability, parts or all of the country may be dangerous to visit or travel through
  • This country is categorised as being an authoritarian regime, where power is centralised and held by a specific group of individuals within the population and where there are suppressed or no political challengers...more
  • GENEVA REFUGEE STATUS | This country signed up to both the refugee convention and protocol, which outlines the agreed criteria, status and rights of refugees...more
  • LGBTQIA+ ASYLUM APPLICATIONS | Given this country's position on the LGBTQIA+ community, it is unlikely that they will accept asylum applications (membership of a particular social group) based on being persecuted for identifying with a specific sexuality or gender identity.
UNHCR Country Information Service
DISCOVER THE LATEST INFORMATION FOR REFUGEES, ASYLUM-SEEKERS AND STATELESS PEOPLE. LEARN ABOUT HOW TO APPLY FOR ASYLUM, RIGHTS AND DUTIES AND MORE



Government

| INFORMATION

Refugee Country Guide - Government Badge
BELARUS
GOVERNMENT
нацыянальны сход рэспублікі беларусь | палата прадстаўнікоў | палата представителей

A government is comprised of a group of people within a given country with authority to govern a country or state. Governments are typically made up of heads of state (presidents, prime ministers or chief), departments and ministries which represent specific functions and provide services for all those citizens living within the country

Refugee Country Guide - Immigration Badge
BELARUS
MINISTRY OF IMMIGRATION OR THE INTERIOR
дзяржаўны пагранічны камітэт рэспублікі беларусь | государственный пограничный комитет республики беларусь | гпк

The immigration office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to immigration and residency. The department will often manage visa and residency applications, issuing of passports and national ids and all of the relevant rights for living within a given country

A tool to help during a crisis
With over 7,000 languages spoken globally, communicating with officials and those offering assistance can be challenging. The Refugee Communication Tool (RCT) is a valuable resource designed for refugees and those individuals providing assistance, enabling them to communicate with one another. The online tool enables users to select, point, and enter the necessary information in their language and in English, choosing literal translations from a list of over 100 of the most popular and commonly spoken languages globally. Explore the RCT today

04 | HEALTHCARE RELATED

key information relating to
healthcare services
Explore the type of healthcare, whether universal healthcare is available, the healthcare authority and the name of the healthcare service.

Overview

| HEALTHCARE INFORMATION

Gayther Healthcare - Universal Healthcare
UNIVERSAL HEALTHCARE COVERAGE
Yes
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Category
HEALTHCARE CATEGORY
National Health Insurance (NHI)
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Authority
HEALTHCARE AUTHORITY
Social Protection Fund of the Population
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Name
HEALTHCARE NAME
медыцынскае страхаванне | медицинская страховка | miedycynskaje strachavannie | meditsinskaya strakhovka
If you are residing within and are travelling to any of the European Union countries (27 countries), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, you might be eligible to the EHIC, which provides you with access to emergency care for free or at a reduced rate depending on the country.
Discover more on Gayther
HEALTH
To learn more about health-related resources, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides.
Gayther Sections - Health

05 | EMERGENCY INFORMATION

All the essential information needed during an
emergency
When the worst happens, it is important to establish quickly the numbers and ways to reach out to get the help you need. The emergency contacts section provides telephone numbers for emergency services, including ambulances, police and fire rescue.

Emergency

| SERVICES

Belarusian | Russian
Official Language(s) spoken in Belarus
The emergency service numbers within Belarus to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
хуткая дапамога (belarusian) | скорая помощь (skoraya pomoshch') (russian)

dial
101

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
паліцыя (belarusian) | полиция (politsiya) (russian)

dial
102

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
агонь (belarusian) | oгонь (ogon') (russian)

dial
103

Call Fire Service Now


Support

| GROUPS

When going through something challenging, we often feel alone and unable to view the situation objectively. Negative feelings and thoughts can make a situation seem worse and make us feel like no hope or end is in sight. Whatever the problem, issue, or challenge, someone has likely faced similar life obstacles. Issues they are going through now or ones that they have already overcome.

Support groups and services are typically made up of trained professionals and people who have faced similar problems. They have either overcome challenges or found ways to cope with and manage them. These exceptional groups and services are extraordinary, especially those needing a lifeline. Thousands of local and national groups and services help millions of people worldwide. Many of these people have faced some of the most demanding challenges of their lives.

Discover support groups and resources available within the country or region.
Discover more on Gayther
EMERGENCY RESOURCES
To help you get help quickly, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides.
Gayther Sections - Emergency

06 | DISTANCE TO SAFE COUNTRIES

The distance to the top five
Safe Countries
A safe country of origin, defined within the Geneva Convention, is free from international or internal armed conflict. One that does not persecute, use the threat of violence or torture its citizens, whether temporarily or permanently. Furthermore, it neither endorses nor implements inhuman, degrading treatments or punishments. Lastly, it operates a democratic system, and the general political environment allows for civil freedoms. Each country implements its own definition of what makes a safe country, and all countries do not use one list

Top

| FIVE COUNTRIES

Take pride in
Leaving your country, all that you know, often your family and people that you care about, to venture out in the world to find a safe place takes real courage. Many face challenges, obstacles and even when they finally find a safe place to settle, they quickly discover a whole new set of problems, from language barriers to new cultural and societal traditions, all of which can be complicated for many refugees. The pride in series showcases the bravery and resilience of the many refugees around the world, people who, through no fault of their own, face difficult decisions every day. Explore the pride in series today.

USEFUL PHRASES | PROCESSING

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
IMPORTANT:
All of the languages and terms featured within the useful phrases tool are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The tool is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk
Refugee Country Guide - Translations Process (500px)
PROCESSING
апрацоўка (belarusian) | обработка [obrabotka] (russian)
APPLICANT
заяўнік (belarusian) | заявитель [zayavitel'] (russian)
APPLICATION FORM
бланк заявы (belarusian) | форма заявки [forma zayavki] (russian)
ASYLUM SEEKER
асобы, якія шукаюць прытулку (belarusian) | беженец (russian)
CITIZENSHIP
грамадзянства (belarusian) | гражданство [grazhdanstvo] (russian)
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
краіна паходжання (belarusian) | страна происхождения (russian)
DATE OF BIRTH
дата нараджэння (belarusian) | дата рождения (russian)
DISPLACEMENT
зрушэнне (belarusian) | смещение [smeshcheniye] (russian)
GENDER
падлогу (belarusian) | пол [pol] (russian)
MIGRANT
мігрант (belarusian) | мигрант [migrant] (russian)
NAME
імя (belarusian) | имя [imya] (russian)
NATIONALITY
нацыянальнасць (belarusian) | национальность [natsional'nost'] (russian)
PROOF
доказ (belarusian) | доказательство [dokazatel'stvo] (russian)
REFUGEE
бежанец (belarusian) | беженец [bezhenets] (russian)
RELIGION
рэлігія (belarusian) | религия [religiya] (russian)
RETURN
вяртанне (belarusian) | вернуть [vernut'] (russian)
SEXUALITY
сэксуальнасць (belarusian) | сексуальность [seksual'nost'] (russian)
STATUS
статус (belarusian) | положение дел [polozheniye del] (russian)
TRANSIT
транзіт (belarusian) | транзит [tranzit] (russian)

07 | LGBTQIA+ RELATED

The laws, treatment and attitudes towards the
LGBTQIA+ community
Explore the laws and societal attitudes the country has regarding the LGBTQIA+ community. Whether from the community, an ally or someone concerned about where they are visiting, the LGBTQIA+-related section highlights many key areas that might affect visitors and those living within the country or region

IMPORTANT: This section has been created to provide general and basic understandings regarding LGBTQIA+ global rights and treatments. It is essential that before travelling, you independently establish information relating specifically to your requirements and circumstances. If you are unsure or concerned about your safety regarding visiting a specific destination, it is advisable to consult with your country’s foreign office, which will provide advice and guidance regarding destinations around the world.

Equality

| STATUS

LGBTQIA+ Equality - Medium-Low
Medium-Low
LGBTQIA+ EQUALITY STATUS

Key

| AREAS

Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Population Icon
LGBTQIA+ POPULATION
c.249.6 thousand
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Dollar Icon
LGBTQIA+ DOLLAR
c.1 billion
Gayther Sections- Life Sections
LGBTQIA+ ILLEGAL
No
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Anti-Discrimination Icon
ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS IN PLACE
No
(none in place)
Discover more about the community
Learn more about how this country treats members of the LGBTQIA+ community. The equality index is based at a national level and covers areas ranging from same-sex marriages to gender recognition
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Same-Sex Unions Icon
SAME-SEX UNIONS RECOGNISED
No
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Marriage Icon
SAME-SEX MARRIAGE RECOGNISED
No
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Gender Recognition Icon
LEGAL GENDER RECOGNITION
Yes
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Gay Conversion Therapy Icon
GAY CONVERSION THERAPY BANNED
No

LGBTQIA+

| TERMS

Learn the literal translations of key LGBTQIA+ terms in the local languages/dialects
Lesbian Flag
Lesbian
лесбіянка (belarusian) | лесбиянка [lesbiyanka] (russian)
Gay Flag
Gay
гей (belarusian) | гей [gey] (russian)
Bisexual Flag
Bisexual
бісексуал (belarusian) | бисексуал [biseksual] (russian)
Transgender Flag
Transgender
трансгендэр (belarusian) | транссексуалов (russian)
Intersex Flag
Intersex
інтэрсэкс (belarusian) | интерсекс (russian)
Asexual Flag
Asexual
бясполы (belarusian) | бесполый (russian)
Questioning Flag
Questioning
апытанне (belarusian) | опрос (russian)
Community Flag
Community
супольнасць (belarusian) | сообщество [soobshchestvo] (russian)
Gender Flag
Gender
звязаны з полам (belarusian) | гендерные аспекты (russian)
Sexuality Flag
Sexuality
звязаныя з сэксуальнасцю (belarusian) | связанные с сексуальностью (russian)
Non-Bingary Flag
Non-Binary
небінарныя (belarusian) | недвоичный (russian)
Queer Flag
Queer
дзівак (belarusian) | странный (russian)
Refugee Country Guide - Language Country (300px)
Learn more about what it means to be an
Identifying as a refugee or seeking asylum is not something people choose; instead, it is something that happens. Unfortunately, conflicts occur at any given time around the world. Whether a civil war or a battle between two or more countries, all severely impact the civilian population. Poverty, social inequality, racism, persecution, and so many more factors mean those affected have no choice but to leave their homes in search of a better future. For those affected, returning home would likely result in having to face vigilante militias, long prison sentences or, in some cases, certain death. For most refugees, the only solution is to relocate to another, safer country, because staying at home or within their country poses a significant risk. For the LGBTQIA+ community, with over a quarter of the world still criminalising same-sex relationships, the risk is very real. Learn more about what it means to be an LGBTQIA+ refugee, a resource-packed guide complete with helpful resources and interactive tools.
Discover more on Gayther
LGBTQIA+
We have created links to relevant tools, services and guides to learn more about all things relating to the LGBTQIA+ community.
Gayther Guides - LGBTQIA+

08 | COUNTRY NAME

The country name in
many languages

Discover the name of this country in other languages. The name is sorted by country name and languages spoken (in alphabetical order) and can be accessed by clicking on the quick links below. If you want to learn more about any given country, please click on the flag or the country name, which will open the required content in a new window



A  
Afghanistan Flag
- (dari) | بیلاروس (pashto)
Albania Flag
bjellorusi (albanian)
Algeria Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic) | biélorussie (french)
American Samoa Flag
belarus (samoan)
Andorra Flag
bielorússia (catalan)
Angola Flag
belarus (portuguese)
Anguilla Flag
belarus (english)
Antigua and Barbuda Flag
belarus (english)
Argentina Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Armenia Flag
belarus (armenian)
Australia Flag
belarus (english)
Austria Flag
weißrussland (german)
Azerbaijan Flag
belarus (azerbaijani)


B  
Bahamas, The Flag
belarus (english)
Bahrain Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Bangladesh Flag
বেলারুশ (bengali)
Barbados Flag
belarus (english)
Belarus Flag
беларусь (belarusian) | беларусь [belarus'] (russian)
Belgium Flag
wit-rusland (dutch) | biélorussie (french) | weißrussland (german)
Belize Flag
belarus (english) | bielorrusia (spanish)
Benin Flag
biélorussie (french)
Bermuda Flag
belarus (english)
Bhutan Flag
- (dzongkha)
Bolivia Flag
bielorrusia (spanish) | - (aymara) | - (quechua)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag
bjelorusija (bosnian) | bjelorusija (croatian) | беларус [belarus] (serbian)
Botswana Flag
belarus (english) | - (tswana)
Brazil Flag
belarus (portuguese)
British Virgin Islands Flag
belarus (english)
Brunei Darussalam Flag
belarus (malay) | belarus (english)
Bulgaria Flag
беларус (bulgarian)
Burkina Faso Flag
biélorussie (french)
Burundi Flag
biélorussie (french) | - (kirundi)


C  
Cambodia Flag
បេឡារុស (khmer)
Cameroon Flag
belarus (english) | biélorussie (french)
Canada Flag
belarus (english) | biélorussie (french)
Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) Flag
belarus (portuguese)
Caribbean Netherlands Flag
wit-rusland (dutch) | belarus (english) | - (papiamentu)
Cayman Islands Flag
belarus (english)
Central African Republic Flag
- (sango) | biélorussie (french)
Chad Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic) | biélorussie (french)
Channel Islands Flag
belarus (english) | biélorussie (french)
Chile Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
China Flag
白俄罗斯 [bái'èluósī] (mandarin)
Colombia Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Comoros Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic) | - (comorian) | biélorussie (french)
Congo, D.Rep Flag
biélorussie (french)
Congo, Rep Flag
biélorussie (french)
Cook Islands Flag
belarus (english) | peraruhia (māori)
Costa Rica Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Croatia Flag
bjelorusija (croatian)
Cuba Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Cyprus Flag
λευκορωσία [lefkorosía] (greek) | belarus (turkish)
Czech Republic (Czechia) Flag
bělorusko (czech)


D E F  
Denmark Flag
hviderusland (danish)
Djibouti Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic) | biélorussie (french)
Dominica Flag
belarus (english)
Dominican Republic Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
East Timor (Timor-Leste) Flag
belarus (portuguese) | - (tetum)
Ecuador Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Egypt Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
El Salvador Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Equatorial Guinea Flag
bielorrusia (spanish) | biélorussie (french)
Eritrea Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic) | ቤላሩስ (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | belarus (english)
Estonia Flag
valgevene (estonian)
Ethiopia Flag
ቤላሩስ (amharic)
Fiji Flag
- (fijian) | - (hindustani) | belarus (english)
Finland Flag
valko-venäjä (finnish) | vitryssland (swedish)
France Flag
biélorussie (french)
French Guiana Flag
biélorussie (french) | biélorussie (french guianese creole)
French Polynesia Flag
biélorussie (french)


G  
Gabon Flag
biélorussie (french)
Gambia, The Flag
belarus (english)
Georgia Flag
- (abkhaz) | ბელორუსია (georgian) | - (ossetic)
Germany Flag
weißrussland (german)
Ghana Flag
belarus (english)
Gibraltar Flag
belarus (english)
Greece Flag
λευκορωσία [lefkorosía] (greek)
Greenland Flag
- (kalaallisut) | hviderusland (danish)
Grenada Flag
belarus (english)
Guadeloupe Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Guam Flag
belarus (english) | - (chamorro)
Guatemala Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Guinea Flag
biélorussie (french)
Guinea-Bissau Flag
belarus (portuguese)
Guyana Flag
belarus (english)


H I J  
Haiti Flag
biélorussie (french) | byelorisi (haitian creole)
Honduras Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Hong Kong Flag
白俄羅斯 [bái'èluósī] (cantonese) | belarus (english)
Hungary Flag
fehéroroszország (hungarian)
Iceland Flag
hvíta-rússland (icelandic)
India Flag
बेलोरूस (hindi) | belarus (english)
Indonesia Flag
belarus (indonesian)
Iran, Islamic Republic of Flag
بلاروس (persian)
Iraq Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Ireland Flag
bhealarúis (irish (gaelic)) | belarus (english)
Isle of Man Flag
belarus (english)
Israel Flag
בלארוס (hebrew)
Italy Flag
bielorussia (italian)
Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire) Flag
biélorussie (french)
Jamaica Flag
belarus (english)
Japan Flag
ベラルーシ (japanese)
Jordan Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)


K L  
Kazakhstan Flag
беларусь (kazakh)
Kenya Flag
belarus (swahili) | belarus (english)
Kiribati Flag
- (gilbertese) | belarus (english)
Korea, North (D.Rep) Flag
벨라루스 [bellaluseu] (korean)
Korea, South (Rep) Flag
벨라루스 [bellaluseu] (korean)
Kosovo, Republic of Flag
bjellorusi (albanian) | беларус [belarus] (serbian)
Kuwait Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Kyrgyzstan Flag
беларус (kirghiz)
Laos Flag
ເບລາລຸດ (lao)
Latvia Flag
baltkrievija (latvian)
Lebanon Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Lesotho Flag
belarus (sesotho) | belarus (english)
Liberia Flag
belarus (english)
Libya Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Liechtenstein Flag
weißrussland (german)
Lithuania Flag
baltarusija (lithuanian)
Luxembourg Flag
wäissrussland (luxembourgish) | biélorussie (french) | weißrussland (german)


M  
Macau Flag
白俄羅斯 [bái'èluósī] (cantonese) | belarus (portuguese)
Madagascar Flag
belarosia (malagasy) | biélorussie (french)
Malawi Flag
belarus (chichewa) | belarus (english)
Malaysia Flag
belarus (malay)
Maldives Flag
- (dhivehi)
Mali Flag
biélorussie (french)
Malta Flag
belarus (maltese) | belarus (english)
Marshall Islands Flag
- (marshallese) | belarus (english)
Martinique Flag
biélorussie (french)
Mauritania Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Mauritius Flag
biélorussie (french) | belarus (english)
Mayotte Flag
biélorussie (french)
Mexico Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Micronesia, F.S Flag
belarus (english) | - (chuukese) | - (kosraean) | - (pohnpeian) | - (yapese)
Moldova Flag
bielorusia (moldovan)
Monaco Flag
biélorussie (french)
Mongolia Flag
беларус (mongolian)
Montenegro Flag
беларус [belarus] (montenegrin)
Morocco Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Mozambique Flag
belarus (portuguese)
Myanmar Flag
ဘယ်လာရုစ် (burmese)


N  
Namibia Flag
belarus (english)
Nauru Flag
- (nauruan) | belarus (english)
Nepal Flag
बेलारुस (nepali)
Netherlands Flag
wit-rusland (dutch)
Netherlands Antilles Flag
belarus (english)
New Caledonia Flag
biélorussie (french)
New Zealand Flag
belarus (english) | peraruhia (māori)
Nicaragua Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Niger Flag
biélorussie (french)
Nigeria Flag
belarus (english)
Niue Flag
- (niuean) | belarus (english)
North Macedonia Flag
белорусија (macedonian)
Northern Mariana Islands Flag
belarus (english) | - (chamorro) | - (carolinian)
Norway Flag
hviterussland (norwegian)


O P Q  
Oman Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Pakistan Flag
بیلارس (urdu)
Palau Flag
- (palauan) | belarus (english)
Palestine, State of Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Panama Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Papua New Guinea Flag
belarus (english)
Paraguay Flag
bielorrusia (spanish) | બેલારુસ (guaraní)
Peru Flag
bielorrusia (spanish) | - (quechua)
Philippines Flag
belarus (filipino)
Pitcairn Islands Flag
- (pitkern) | belarus (english)
Poland Flag
białoruś (polish)
Portugal Flag
belarus (portuguese)
Puerto Rico Flag
bielorrusia (spanish) | belarus (english)
Qatar Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)


R S  
Reunion Flag
biélorussie (french)
Romania Flag
bielorusia (romanian)
Russia Flag
беларусь [belarus'] (russian)
Rwanda Flag
biyelorusiya (kinyarwanda) | belarus (english) | biélorussie (french)
Saint Barthelemy (Barts) Flag
biélorussie (french)
Saint Helena Flag
belarus (english)
Saint Kitts and Nevis Flag
belarus (english)
Saint Lucia Flag
belarus (english)
Saint Martin (Dutch) Flag
wit-rusland (dutch) | belarus (english)
Saint Martin (French) Flag
biélorussie (french)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Flag
biélorussie (french)
Samoa Flag
belarus (samoan) | belarus (english)
San Marino Flag
bielorussia (italian)
Sao Tome and Principe Flag
belarus (portuguese)
Saudi Arabia Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Senegal Flag
biélorussie (french)
Serbia Flag
беларус [belarus] (serbian)
Seychelles Flag
- (seychellois creole) | belarus (english) | biélorussie (french)
Sierra Leone Flag
belarus (english)
Singapore Flag
白俄罗斯 [bái'èluósī] (mandarin) | belarus (english) | belarus (malay) | பெலாரஸ் (tamil)
Slovakia Flag
bielorusko (slovak)
Slovenia Flag
belorusija (slovene)
Solomon Islands Flag
belarus (english)
Somalia Flag
belarus (somali) | روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
South Africa Flag
wit-rusland (afrikaans) | belarus (english) | - (southern ndebele) | belarus (sesotho) | belarus (zulu) | - (northern sotho) | - (tswana) | - (swazi) | - (venda) | - (tsonga)
South Sudan Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Spain Flag
bielorrusia (spanish) | bielorússia (catalan) | bielorrusia (galician)
Sri Lanka Flag
බෙලරුස් (sinhalese) | பெலாரஸ் (tamil) | belarus (english)
Sudan Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Suriname Flag
wit-rusland (dutch)
Swaziland (Eswatini) Flag
- (swazi) | belarus (english)
Sweden Flag
vitryssland (swedish)
Switzerland Flag
weißrussland (german) | biélorussie (french) | bielorussia (italian) | bielorussia (romansh)
Syria Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic) | biélorussie (french) | belarus (english)


T  
Taiwan Flag
白俄罗斯 [bái'èluósī] (mandarin)
Tajikistan Flag
беларус (tajik)
Tanzania Flag
belarus (swahili) | belarus (english)
Thailand Flag
เบลารุส (thai)
Togo Flag
biélorussie (french)
Tokelau Flag
- (tokelauan)
Tonga Flag
- (tongan) | belarus (english)
Trinidad and Tobago Flag
belarus (english)
Tunisia Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic) | biélorussie (french)
Turkey (Turkiye) Flag
belarus (turkish)
Turkmenistan Flag
belarus (turkmen)
Turks and Caicos Islands Flag
belarus (english)
Tuvalu Flag
- (tuvaluan) | belarus (english)


U V W X Y Z  
Uganda Flag
belarus (english)
Ukraine Flag
білорусь [bilorus’] (ukrainian)
United Arab Emirates (UAE) Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
United Kingdom (UK) Flag
belarus (english)
Uruguay Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
US Virgin Islands Flag
belarus (english)
Uzbekistan Flag
belarus (uzbek)
Vanuatu Flag
belarus (english) | biélorussie (french)
Vatican City (Holy See) Flag
belarus (latin) | bielorussia (italian)
Venezuela Flag
bielorrusia (spanish)
Vietnam Flag
belarus (vietnamese)
Wallis and Futuna Flag
biélorussie (french) | - (wallisian) | - (futunan)
Yemen Flag
روسيا البيضاء [rusia albayda'] (arabic)
Zambia Flag
belarus (english)
Zimbabwe Flag
belarus (english) | bherarusi (shona) | - (northern ndebele)

09| LGBTQIA+ REFUGEE TOOLS

All those people fleeing
bombs, bullets and tyrants
Typically, becoming a refugee is not a choice; instead, it happens. Events or circumstances result in people leaving their homes, regions or countries fleeing for their lives. Wars, violence or persecution are the cause in most cases. When people are forced to flee, they often travel to safer countries to seek asylum.

Refugees

| OVERVIEW

Many countries worldwide have improved the rights and protections of community members; however, with over 60 countries still criminalising same-sex relationships, many are still in danger. Furthermore, over ten countries still hand down a death sentence as a maximum penalty if prosecuted, meaning LGBTQIA+ people today face persecution and substantial personal risks to their lives.

For the millions of LGBTQIA+ individuals living in hostile countries, accepting their sexuality or gender identity can see them become a target and create considerable risks to their personal safety and lives. Leaving their homes, family, and all they have ever known, travelling to a new, safer country for many is the only option. Making a decision based on religious or sexual beliefs is a significant step for many. They are constantly aware that deciding to seek asylum based on these grounds could mean they will likely never return home.
Discover all of the refugee and migrant resources on Gayther
Understand more about refugees and migrants, definitions and meanings
Learn more about what it means to be an LGBTQIA+ refugee or migrant

Refugee

| MEANING

The term refugee describes a person or group of individuals forced to leave their home due to war, violence or persecution. Refugees will have crossed one or more international borders to find safety in another country, and returning home would likely endanger their lives. Members of the United Nations, also known as the UN, defined the terms and treatments related to refugees. However, the word has had a specific meaning over the past thirty years. It has been used to describe anyone looking to start a life in a new country that is safe or has a more robust economy.

A significant development occurred in 2012 when the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees amended the guidelines to allow those seeking asylum to do so on the grounds of persecution due to a person’s gender or sexual orientation. However, the challenge for many seeking asylum on those grounds is proving it to officials or assessors.
A tool displays the local name of a country in local languages with links to Gayther resources
A tool for any refugee or those in a position to assist in communicating and explaining their situation
Access the directory and discover all of the charities, organisations and groups
Discover more on Gayther
LGBTQIA+ REFUGEES
To learn more about all things relating to LGBTQIA+ refugees, we have created links to relevant tools, services, and guides.
Gayther Resources - Refugees

Search

| SPECIALIST DIRECTORIES

The big directory comprises fourteen groups and over one thousand categories, from travel accommodation to home maintenance

There are thousands of events taking place, it is not always easy to know what is going on and when, Gayther can help

The Care Providers and Services directory lists businesses and services that are inclusive and welcoming to all

There are millions of non-profit organisations, advice services, and support groups worldwide, all designed to help you

The term refugee describes a person or group of individuals forced to leave their home due to war, violence or persecution

10 | DISCOVER MORE

When we explore, we learn; the more we know, the greater our
understanding of the world
Gayther is a positive platform for everyone. One that empowers people to understand more about the LGBTQIA+ community by dispelling misinformation, to showcase all aspects of the exceptional and diverse global community and all that it contributes to the world
Learn more about Gayther; it’s history, values and mission
Discover Gayther Care, a site dedicated to community support and care
Discover all about the LGBTQIA+ community from the many resources available
Planning a trip? Gayther provides extensive country guides for every country across the globe
Find the information you need quickly with the wide range of guides available on Gayther
Be inspired and have some fun, with a wide range of articles, personality tests, quizzes and crosswords on offer
Never miss a story, offer or event again. By subscribing to Gayther, you will receive the latest news, articles, upcoming events, and so much more straight to your mailbox
Discover more about sexuality, from the various identities to inspiring content and information
Discover more about the unique and diverse gender identities within the LGBTQIA+ community
Discover more about the special groups and the people and organisations supporting and helping the LGBTQIA+ community
Not sure what you are looking for? There are many ways to find what you need quickly; the search section provides links to the many search services
Impress your friends with key facts and keep updated on the latest developments and trends within the community
Discover Gayther Trinary, three unique services focused on the different aspects and requirements of the LGBTQIA+ community
Discover more on Gayther
MORE
To learn more about all things relating to Gayther, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides
Gayther Guides - Discover
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: The information displayed on this page is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute advice. It is essential that before travelling that you independently establish information relating specifically to your requirements and circumstances. Though we endeavour to keep all information across the site updated, we do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of any information displayed. The languages and terms featured on this page are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The service is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk. This page may contain external links to third party websites; Gayther provides these links for your convenience and does not endorse, warrant or recommend any particular products or services. By clicking on any external links, you will leave Gayther and be taken to the third-party website, which you do so at your own risk and by accessing the site, you will be required to comply with the external third party’s terms and conditions of use and privacy policies. If you believe any of the information contained within this page is incorrect, please report this guide using the option found on this page or by clicking here