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Gayther Refugee and Migrant Country Guides

Korea, North (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Asia and Eastern Asia
Help and assistance for Refugees and Migrants
GAYTHER REFUGEE AND MIGRANT COUNTRY GUIDES

00 | FOREWORD

Designed to help you
researching your options
Welcome to the foreword section of the refugee and migrant country guides. This section provides an overview of the guides and the interactive contents section, designed to help you navigate the guide quickly and easily.

Welcome

| TO THE LGBTQIA+ REFUGEE AND MIGRANT GUIDES

Gayther Sections - Refugee Intro
The Gayther Refugee and Migrant guides are designed to support people from the global community; however, they are not exclusively LGBTQIA+ guides, as they contain information, resources, and tips that can help anyone seeking refuge or fleeing challenging situations and circumstances where they live. The guides provide valuable and key information for anyone researching their options, a resource for everyone, allies, friends, and anyone looking to understand the world better, regardless of their sexuality or gender identity.

No one chooses to become a refugee or an economic migrant; it is typically something that happens to them and is often out of their control. Whether through those in power abusing their position with regard to policies and laws that target the vulnerable, or through war and conflict taking place around where they live. Though it is often forgotten, the cause is war, conflict, mismanagement and abuse of power; the victims are those affected, the refugees and migrants forced to leave their homes and all they have known.

Unfortunately, we live in a world where identifying as a refugee or economic migrant often comes with labels, unfair stereotypes and preconceptions. If you are someone that is seeking refuge, desperate for help and looking for safety and the ability to ensure your fundamental human rights, such as the right to shelter, food and access to healthcare, remember this was done to you, that you are not at fault, you are not to blame and though it may seem like the world is against you, many people, organisations and nations are willing and able to provide you with the support and help you need.

The relationship between those seeking refuge or assistance and those providing it is a social contract, a long-term relationship, based on trust and collaboration. In providing sanctuary, those receiving help will likely have to make a conscious commitment, one in which they work to integrate into their new homes and communities, as well as accept and understand that they are now in a country that has different customs and cultures than the ones they might be used to and know. Finally, everyone acknowledges that integration is the journey, one that will likely take time and commitment, not the final destination.

The guides showcase the state of individual countries, the ratings on the Safe Country Index, the Gayther LGBTQIA+ Equality Index, and the LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index, all key indicators of how each country treats its people, especially LGBTQIA+ people. You will learn more about the political environment, refugee statistics, useful phrases in the local languages, healthcare information, details about the country as a whole, and, most importantly, a valuable tool that provides estimated distances to the nearest safe countries from where they are located. Whatever your situation, the guides are a helpful tool when researching your options.
We hope you get the support and help you need, and that your situation gets resolved quickly. Wishing you a safe journey from all of us at Gayther.

Contents

| IN PAGE LINKS

Gayther Sections - Phrases
USEFUL PHRASES
Discover all the everyday words and phrases in the languages spoken within the country or region. Phrases from greetings, how to communicate during an emergency, basic instructions and terms for directions and seeking guidance

01 | ABOUT

Learn more about the
country
Learn more about the country, from its official name to its flag and demonyms, as well as the nation’s standing on the safe country index.
Korea, North (D.Rep) Flag
KOREA, NORTH (DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA)
(pronounced - nawth kuh-ree-uh | nɔːθ kəˈrɪə)
OFFICIAL NAME: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
DEMONYMS: Korean, North Korean, Asian
North Korea is part of the Eastern Asia region in the continent of Asia. North Korea's name is believed to have derived from the Korean term meaning lofty, the local name of a tribe believed to have been called Guru or Gauri, and is also known as the Hermit Kingdom. It is in the Northern hemisphere and is 120.5 thousand square kilometres in size. The primary language spoken is Korean, the capital city is Pyongyang (P'yŏngyang), and the main currency used is the North Korean Won.

Metrics

| KEY STATISTICS

RED
2024 SAFE COUNTRY ASSESSMENT


LGBTQIA+ Equality - Low
Low
LGBTQIA+ EQUALITY STATUS

What does the LGBTQIA+ equality status mean? Click here for more information
RED
2024 LGBTQIA+ SAFE COUNTRY ASSESSMENT


Geography

| ABOUT THE LOCATION

Refugee Country Guide - Geography Capital Icon
CAPITAL
Pyongyang
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Regions Icon
REGION
Eastern Asia
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Continent Icon
CONTINENT
Asia
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Hemisphere Icon
HEMISPHERE
Northern
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Area Icon
AREA
120540

(square kilometers)

Refugee Country Guide - Geography Ocean Icon
SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)
Pacific Ocean
Region Image
Discover more on Gayther
COUNTRY AND REGIONS
To help you explore the various countries and regions, we have created links to relevant tools, services, and guides.
Gayther Sections - About

02 | REFUGEE CONVENTIONS & POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT

The political environment and
sovereignty
Discover more about the country’s political environment, sovereignty, and whether the nation has signed up to the Geneva Refugee Convention and protocol.

Political

| AND REFUGEE CONVENTIONS

Refugee Country Guide - Government Section (500px)

LGBTQIA+

| REFUGEE STATISTICS

The estimated refugee statistical information is adapted based on the refugee data finder service for the current year and by applying the formula used by the Gayther Population Index

Refugee Country Guide - Refugees (200px) - White
REFUGEES
0
Refugee Country Guide - Asylum Icon (200px) - White
ASYLUM
0
Refugee Country Guide - Total (200px) - White
TOTAL DISPLACED
0
Refugee Country Guide - Internally Displaced Icon (200px) - White
INTERNALLY DISPLACED
0
Refugee Country Guide - Stateless (200px) - White
STATELESS
0
Refugee Country Guide - Rank Icon (200px) - White
RANK
-
Find and explore
Knowing what is available and finding services and support in the country you plan to seek refuge or asylum can be challenging. The Refugee and Migrant Services directory was designed for organisations, charities and groups in countries around the world to showcase what they do and how they can help those seeking support. Explore the directory and find organisations, groups and services tailored to help people like you.

USEFUL PHRASES | CRIME TERMS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
IMPORTANT:
All of the languages and terms featured within the useful phrases tool are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The tool is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk
Refugee Country Guide - Translations Crime (500px)
CRIME
범죄 [beomjoe] (korean)
ABUSE
남용 [nam-yong] (korean)
AFRAID
두려워하는 [dulyeowohaneun] (korean)
ASSISTANCE
보조 [bojo] (korean)
ASYLUM
보호 시설 [boho siseol] (korean)
DEATH
죽음 [jug-eum] (korean)
DETENTION
구류 [gulyu] (korean)
DISPLACE
바꾸어 놓다 [bakkueo nohda] (korean)
KIDNAPPING
유괴 [yugoe] (korean)
PERSECUTION
박해 [baghae] (korean)
RAPE
강간 [gang-gan] (korean)
SCARED
깜짝 놀란 [kkamjjag nollan] (korean)
WAR
전쟁 [jeonjaeng] (korean)

03 | NOTIFICATIONS

Key notices and information about the
country
Learn more about the current state of the country, where it stands on the LGBTQIA+ equality index, whether it has signed the Refugee Convention or Protocol, and key links to government and supporting organisational resources.
LAST UPDATED:  June 18, 2024
×  HIGH RISK  | LGBTQIA+ warning. The country likely has serious issues, and refugees and migrants from the community would likely face discrimination and, in some extreme cases, persecution....read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • LGBTQIA+ RELATED | The country typically scores low or very low within the Gayther Equality Index. The score means the government has criminalised same-sex relationships and may serve those prosecuted with lengthy prison sentences. Some countries within this category may even actively target the local LGBTQIA+ community by implementing antiquated laws or ignoring the abuse, torture, and vigilante killings occurring in specific regions or across the country...more
  • CURRENT STATE | Due to neighbouring conflicts or political instability, parts or all of the country may be dangerous to visit or travel through
  • This country is categorised as being an authoritarian regime, where power is centralised and held by a specific group of individuals within the population and where there are suppressed or no political challengers...more
  • GENEVA REFUGEE STATUS | This country did not sign up to either the refugee convention or protocol, which outlines the agreed criteria, status and rights of refugees...more
  • LGBTQIA+ ASYLUM APPLICATIONS | Given this country's position on the LGBTQIA+ community, it is unlikely that they will accept asylum applications (membership of a particular social group) based on being persecuted for identifying with a specific sexuality or gender identity.
UNHCR Country Information Service
DISCOVER THE LATEST INFORMATION FOR REFUGEES, ASYLUM-SEEKERS AND STATELESS PEOPLE. LEARN ABOUT HOW TO APPLY FOR ASYLUM, RIGHTS AND DUTIES AND MORE



Government

| INFORMATION

Refugee Country Guide - Border Control Badge
KOREA, NORTH (DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA)
BORDER FORCE OR ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
국방성 | 國防省

The border force, customs or entry services are typically linked to the police or interior ministries within a government. All services and functions are designed to control and manage a particular country’s border. The entry services are typically related to the issuing and management of visas. Some countries may require a permit to enter, leave, or stay for a specified time

Refugee Country Guide - Government Badge
KOREA, NORTH (DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA)
GOVERNMENT
최고인민회의 | 最高人民會議 | ch'oe-go in-min hoe-ŭi

A government is comprised of a group of people within a given country with authority to govern a country or state. Governments are typically made up of heads of state (presidents, prime ministers or chief), departments and ministries which represent specific functions and provide services for all those citizens living within the country

Refugee Country Guide - Immigration Badge
KOREA, NORTH (DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA)
MINISTRY OF IMMIGRATION OR THE INTERIOR
보안 | 保安

The immigration office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to immigration and residency. The department will often manage visa and residency applications, issuing of passports and national ids and all of the relevant rights for living within a given country

A tool to help during a crisis
With over 7,000 languages spoken globally, communicating with officials and those offering assistance can be challenging. The Refugee Communication Tool (RCT) is a valuable resource designed for refugees and those individuals providing assistance, enabling them to communicate with one another. The online tool enables users to select, point, and enter the necessary information in their language and in English, choosing literal translations from a list of over 100 of the most popular and commonly spoken languages globally. Explore the RCT today

04 | HEALTHCARE RELATED

key information relating to
healthcare services
Explore the type of healthcare, whether universal healthcare is available, the healthcare authority and the name of the healthcare service.

Overview

| HEALTHCARE INFORMATION

Gayther Healthcare - Universal Healthcare
UNIVERSAL HEALTHCARE COVERAGE
Yes
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Category
HEALTHCARE CATEGORY
National Health Insurance (NHI)
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Authority
HEALTHCARE AUTHORITY
-
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Name
HEALTHCARE NAME
국가 의료 서비스 | gugga uilyo seobiseu
If you are residing within and are travelling to any of the European Union countries (27 countries), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, you might be eligible to the EHIC, which provides you with access to emergency care for free or at a reduced rate depending on the country.
Discover more on Gayther
HEALTH
To learn more about health-related resources, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides.
Gayther Sections - Health

05 | EMERGENCY INFORMATION

All the essential information needed during an
emergency
When the worst happens, it is important to establish quickly the numbers and ways to reach out to get the help you need. The emergency contacts section provides telephone numbers for emergency services, including ambulances, police and fire rescue.

Emergency

| SERVICES

Korean
Official Language(s) spoken in North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
The emergency service numbers within North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
구급차 (gugeubcha) (korean )

dial
119

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
경찰 (gyeongchal) (korean )

dial
110

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
불 (bul) (korean )

dial
119

Call Fire Service Now


Support

| GROUPS

When going through something challenging, we often feel alone and unable to view the situation objectively. Negative feelings and thoughts can make a situation seem worse and make us feel like no hope or end is in sight. Whatever the problem, issue, or challenge, someone has likely faced similar life obstacles. Issues they are going through now or ones that they have already overcome.

Support groups and services are typically made up of trained professionals and people who have faced similar problems. They have either overcome challenges or found ways to cope with and manage them. These exceptional groups and services are extraordinary, especially those needing a lifeline. Thousands of local and national groups and services help millions of people worldwide. Many of these people have faced some of the most demanding challenges of their lives.

Discover support groups and resources available within the country or region.
Discover more on Gayther
EMERGENCY RESOURCES
To help you get help quickly, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides.
Gayther Sections - Emergency

06 | DISTANCE TO SAFE COUNTRIES

The distance to the top five
Safe Countries
A safe country of origin, defined within the Geneva Convention, is free from international or internal armed conflict. One that does not persecute, use the threat of violence or torture its citizens, whether temporarily or permanently. Furthermore, it neither endorses nor implements inhuman, degrading treatments or punishments. Lastly, it operates a democratic system, and the general political environment allows for civil freedoms. Each country implements its own definition of what makes a safe country, and all countries do not use one list

Top

| FIVE COUNTRIES

Take pride in
Leaving your country, all that you know, often your family and people that you care about, to venture out in the world to find a safe place takes real courage. Many face challenges, obstacles and even when they finally find a safe place to settle, they quickly discover a whole new set of problems, from language barriers to new cultural and societal traditions, all of which can be complicated for many refugees. The pride in series showcases the bravery and resilience of the many refugees around the world, people who, through no fault of their own, face difficult decisions every day. Explore the pride in series today.

USEFUL PHRASES | PROCESSING

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
IMPORTANT:
All of the languages and terms featured within the useful phrases tool are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The tool is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk
Refugee Country Guide - Translations Process (500px)
PROCESSING
가공 [gagong] (korean)
APPLICANT
응모자 [eungmoja] (korean)
APPLICATION FORM
신청서 [sincheongseo] (korean)
ASYLUM SEEKER
망명 신청자 (korean)
CITIZENSHIP
시민권 [simingwon] (korean)
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
원산지 (korean)
DATE OF BIRTH
생년월일 (korean)
DISPLACEMENT
배수량 [baesulyang] (korean)
GENDER
성별 [seongbyeol] (korean)
MIGRANT
이주자 [ijuja] (korean)
NAME
이름 [ileum] (korean)
NATIONALITY
국적 [gugjeog] (korean)
PROOF
증명 [jeungmyeong] (korean)
REFUGEE
난민 [nanmin] (korean)
RELIGION
종교 [jong-gyo] (korean)
RETURN
반환 [banhwan] (korean)
SEXUALITY
성별 [seongbyeol] (korean)
STATUS
지위 [jiwi] (korean)
TRANSIT
운송 [unsong] (korean)

07 | LGBTQIA+ RELATED

The laws, treatment and attitudes towards the
LGBTQIA+ community
Explore the laws and societal attitudes the country has regarding the LGBTQIA+ community. Whether from the community, an ally or someone concerned about where they are visiting, the LGBTQIA+-related section highlights many key areas that might affect visitors and those living within the country or region

IMPORTANT: This section has been created to provide general and basic understandings regarding LGBTQIA+ global rights and treatments. It is essential that before travelling, you independently establish information relating specifically to your requirements and circumstances. If you are unsure or concerned about your safety regarding visiting a specific destination, it is advisable to consult with your country’s foreign office, which will provide advice and guidance regarding destinations around the world.

Equality

| STATUS

LGBTQIA+ Equality - Low
Low
LGBTQIA+ EQUALITY STATUS

Key

| AREAS

Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Population Icon
LGBTQIA+ POPULATION
c.692.7 thousand
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Dollar Icon
LGBTQIA+ DOLLAR
c.249.1 million
Gayther Sections- Life Sections
LGBTQIA+ ILLEGAL
Yes
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Anti-Discrimination Icon
ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS IN PLACE
No
(none in place)
Discover more about the community
Learn more about how this country treats members of the LGBTQIA+ community. The equality index is based at a national level and covers areas ranging from same-sex marriages to gender recognition
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Same-Sex Unions Icon
SAME-SEX UNIONS RECOGNISED
No
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Marriage Icon
SAME-SEX MARRIAGE RECOGNISED
No
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Gender Recognition Icon
LEGAL GENDER RECOGNITION
No
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Gay Conversion Therapy Icon
GAY CONVERSION THERAPY BANNED
No

LGBTQIA+

| TERMS

Learn the literal translations of key LGBTQIA+ terms in the local languages/dialects
Lesbian Flag
Lesbian
레즈비언 [lejeubieon] (korean)
Gay Flag
Gay
게이 [gei] (korean)
Bisexual Flag
Bisexual
양성 애자 [yangseong aeja] (korean)
Transgender Flag
Transgender
트랜스 젠더 (korean)
Intersex Flag
Intersex
인터 섹스 (korean)
Asexual Flag
Asexual
성기이 없는 (korean)
Questioning Flag
Questioning
질문 (korean)
Community Flag
Community
커뮤니티 [keomyuniti] (korean)
Gender Flag
Gender
성별 관련 (korean)
Sexuality Flag
Sexuality
성 관련 (korean)
Non-Bingary Flag
Non-Binary
이진이 아닌 (korean)
Queer Flag
Queer
퀴어 (korean)
Refugee Country Guide - Language Country (300px)
Learn more about what it means to be an
Identifying as a refugee or seeking asylum is not something people choose; instead, it is something that happens. Unfortunately, conflicts occur at any given time around the world. Whether a civil war or a battle between two or more countries, all severely impact the civilian population. Poverty, social inequality, racism, persecution, and so many more factors mean those affected have no choice but to leave their homes in search of a better future. For those affected, returning home would likely result in having to face vigilante militias, long prison sentences or, in some cases, certain death. For most refugees, the only solution is to relocate to another, safer country, because staying at home or within their country poses a significant risk. For the LGBTQIA+ community, with over a quarter of the world still criminalising same-sex relationships, the risk is very real. Learn more about what it means to be an LGBTQIA+ refugee, a resource-packed guide complete with helpful resources and interactive tools.
Discover more on Gayther
LGBTQIA+
We have created links to relevant tools, services and guides to learn more about all things relating to the LGBTQIA+ community.
Gayther Guides - LGBTQIA+

08 | COUNTRY NAME

The country name in
many languages

Discover the name of this country in other languages. The name is sorted by country name and languages spoken (in alphabetical order) and can be accessed by clicking on the quick links below. If you want to learn more about any given country, please click on the flag or the country name, which will open the required content in a new window



A  
Afghanistan Flag
- (dari) | شمالی کوریا (pashto)
Albania Flag
korea e veriut (albanian)
Algeria Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic) | corée du nord (french)
American Samoa Flag
kolea i matu (samoan)
Andorra Flag
corea del nord (catalan)
Angola Flag
coreia do norte (portuguese)
Anguilla Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Antigua and Barbuda Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Argentina Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Armenia Flag
հյուսիսային կորեա (armenian)
Australia Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Austria Flag
nord korea (german)
Azerbaijan Flag
simali koreya (azerbaijani)


B  
Bahamas, The Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Bahrain Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Bangladesh Flag
উত্তর কোরিয়া (bengali)
Barbados Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Belarus Flag
паўночная карэя (belarusian) | северная корея [severnaya koreya] (russian)
Belgium Flag
noord korea (dutch) | corée du nord (french) | nord korea (german)
Belize Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | corea del norte (spanish)
Benin Flag
corée du nord (french)
Bermuda Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Bhutan Flag
- (dzongkha)
Bolivia Flag
corea del norte (spanish) | - (aymara) | - (quechua)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag
sjeverna koreja (bosnian) | sjeverna koreja (croatian) | северна кореја [severna koreja] (serbian)
Botswana Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | - (tswana)
Brazil Flag
coreia do norte (portuguese)
British Virgin Islands Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Brunei Darussalam Flag
korea utara (malay) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Bulgaria Flag
северна корея (bulgarian)
Burkina Faso Flag
corée du nord (french)
Burundi Flag
corée du nord (french) | - (kirundi)


C  
Cambodia Flag
កូរ៉េខាងជើង (khmer)
Cameroon Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | corée du nord (french)
Canada Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | corée du nord (french)
Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) Flag
coreia do norte (portuguese)
Caribbean Netherlands Flag
noord korea (dutch) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | - (papiamentu)
Cayman Islands Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Central African Republic Flag
- (sango) | corée du nord (french)
Chad Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic) | corée du nord (french)
Channel Islands Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | corée du nord (french)
Chile Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
China Flag
北朝鲜 [běi cháoxiǎn] (mandarin)
Colombia Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Comoros Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic) | - (comorian) | corée du nord (french)
Congo, D.Rep Flag
corée du nord (french)
Congo, Rep Flag
corée du nord (french)
Cook Islands Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | te tai tokerau korea (māori)
Costa Rica Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Croatia Flag
sjeverna koreja (croatian)
Cuba Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Cyprus Flag
βόρεια κορέα [vóreia koréa] (greek) | kuzey kore (turkish)
Czech Republic (Czechia) Flag
severní korea (czech)


D E F  
Denmark Flag
nordkorea (danish)
Djibouti Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic) | corée du nord (french)
Dominica Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Dominican Republic Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
East Timor (Timor-Leste) Flag
coreia do norte (portuguese) | - (tetum)
Ecuador Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Egypt Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
El Salvador Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Equatorial Guinea Flag
corea del norte (spanish) | corée du nord (french)
Eritrea Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic) | ሰሜን ኮርያ (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Estonia Flag
põhja-korea (estonian)
Ethiopia Flag
ሰሜናዊ ኮሪያ (amharic)
Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas) Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Fiji Flag
- (fijian) | - (hindustani) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Finland Flag
pohjois-korea (finnish) | nordkorea (swedish)
France Flag
corée du nord (french)
French Guiana Flag
corée du nord (french) | corée du nord (french guianese creole)
French Polynesia Flag
corée du nord (french)


G  
Gabon Flag
corée du nord (french)
Gambia, The Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Georgia Flag
- (abkhaz) | ჩრდილოეთ კორეა (georgian) | - (ossetic)
Germany Flag
nord korea (german)
Ghana Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Gibraltar Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Greece Flag
βόρεια κορέα [vóreia koréa] (greek)
Greenland Flag
- (kalaallisut) | nordkorea (danish)
Grenada Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Guadeloupe Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Guam Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | - (chamorro)
Guatemala Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Guinea Flag
corée du nord (french)
Guinea-Bissau Flag
coreia do norte (portuguese)
Guyana Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)


H I J  
Haiti Flag
corée du nord (french) | kore di nò (haitian creole)
Honduras Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Hong Kong Flag
北朝鮮 [běi cháoxiǎn] (cantonese) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Hungary Flag
észak kórea (hungarian)
Iceland Flag
norður kórea (icelandic)
India Flag
उत्तर कोरिया (hindi) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Indonesia Flag
korea utara (indonesian)
Iran, Islamic Republic of Flag
کره شمالی (persian)
Iraq Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Ireland Flag
an chóiré thuaidh (irish (gaelic)) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Isle of Man Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Israel Flag
צפון קוריאה (hebrew)
Italy Flag
corea del nord (italian)
Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire) Flag
corée du nord (french)
Jamaica Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Japan Flag
北朝鮮 (japanese)
Jordan Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)


K L  
Kazakhstan Flag
солтүстік корея (kazakh)
Kenya Flag
korea kaskazini (swahili) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Kiribati Flag
- (gilbertese) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Korea, North (D.Rep) Flag
북한 [bughan] (korean)
Korea, South (Rep) Flag
북한 [bughan] (korean)
Kosovo, Republic of Flag
korea e veriut (albanian) | северна кореја [severna koreja] (serbian)
Kuwait Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Kyrgyzstan Flag
түндүк корея (kirghiz)
Laos Flag
ເກົາ​ຫຼີ​ເຫນືອ (lao)
Latvia Flag
ziemeļkoreja (latvian)
Lebanon Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Lesotho Flag
korea leboea (sesotho) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Liberia Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Libya Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Liechtenstein Flag
nord korea (german)
Lithuania Flag
šiaurės korėja (lithuanian)
Luxembourg Flag
nordkorea (luxembourgish) | corée du nord (french) | nord korea (german)


M  
Macau Flag
北朝鮮 [běi cháoxiǎn] (cantonese) | coreia do norte (portuguese)
Madagascar Flag
korea avaratra (malagasy) | corée du nord (french)
Malawi Flag
north korea (chichewa) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Malaysia Flag
korea utara (malay)
Maldives Flag
- (dhivehi)
Mali Flag
corée du nord (french)
Malta Flag
korea ta 'fuq (maltese) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Marshall Islands Flag
- (marshallese) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Martinique Flag
corée du nord (french)
Mauritania Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Mauritius Flag
corée du nord (french) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Mayotte Flag
corée du nord (french)
Mexico Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Micronesia, F.S Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | - (chuukese) | - (kosraean) | - (pohnpeian) | - (yapese)
Moldova Flag
coreea de nord (moldovan)
Monaco Flag
corée du nord (french)
Mongolia Flag
хойд солонгос (mongolian)
Montenegro Flag
северна кореја [severna koreja] (montenegrin)
Morocco Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Mozambique Flag
coreia do norte (portuguese)
Myanmar Flag
မြောက်ကိုရီးယား (burmese)


N  
Namibia Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Nauru Flag
- (nauruan) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Nepal Flag
उत्तर कोरिया (nepali)
Netherlands Flag
noord korea (dutch)
Netherlands Antilles Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
New Caledonia Flag
corée du nord (french)
New Zealand Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | te tai tokerau korea (māori)
Nicaragua Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Niger Flag
corée du nord (french)
Nigeria Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Niue Flag
- (niuean) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
North Macedonia Flag
северна кореа (macedonian)
Northern Mariana Islands Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | - (chamorro) | - (carolinian)
Norway Flag
nord-korea (norwegian)


O P Q  
Oman Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Pakistan Flag
شمالی کوریا (urdu)
Palau Flag
- (palauan) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Palestine, State of Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Panama Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Papua New Guinea Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Paraguay Flag
corea del norte (spanish) | ઉત્તર કોરીયા (guaraní)
Peru Flag
corea del norte (spanish) | - (quechua)
Philippines Flag
hilagang korea (filipino)
Pitcairn Islands Flag
- (pitkern) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Poland Flag
korea północna (polish)
Portugal Flag
coreia do norte (portuguese)
Puerto Rico Flag
corea del norte (spanish) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Qatar Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)


R S  
Reunion Flag
corée du nord (french)
Romania Flag
coreea de nord (romanian)
Russia Flag
северная корея [severnaya koreya] (russian)
Rwanda Flag
koreya ya ruguru (kinyarwanda) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | corée du nord (french)
Saint Barthelemy (Barts) Flag
corée du nord (french)
Saint Helena Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Saint Kitts and Nevis Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Saint Lucia Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Saint Martin (Dutch) Flag
noord korea (dutch) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Saint Martin (French) Flag
corée du nord (french)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Flag
corée du nord (french)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Samoa Flag
kolea i matu (samoan) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
San Marino Flag
corea del nord (italian)
Sao Tome and Principe Flag
coreia do norte (portuguese)
Saudi Arabia Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Senegal Flag
corée du nord (french)
Serbia Flag
северна кореја [severna koreja] (serbian)
Seychelles Flag
- (seychellois creole) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | corée du nord (french)
Sierra Leone Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Singapore Flag
北朝鲜 [běi cháoxiǎn] (mandarin) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | korea utara (malay) | வட கொரியா (tamil)
Slovakia Flag
severná kórea (slovak)
Slovenia Flag
severna koreja (slovene)
Solomon Islands Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Somalia Flag
kuuriyada waqooyi (somali) | كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
South Africa Flag
noord-korea (afrikaans) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | - (southern ndebele) | korea leboea (sesotho) | e-north korea (zulu) | - (northern sotho) | - (tswana) | - (swazi) | - (venda) | - (tsonga)
South Sudan Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Spain Flag
corea del norte (spanish) | corea del nord (catalan) | corea do norte (galician)
Sri Lanka Flag
උතුරු කොරියාව (sinhalese) | வட கொரியா (tamil) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Sudan Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Suriname Flag
noord korea (dutch)
Swaziland (Eswatini) Flag
- (swazi) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Sweden Flag
nordkorea (swedish)
Switzerland Flag
nord korea (german) | corée du nord (french) | corea del nord (italian) | corea del nord (romansh)
Syria Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic) | corée du nord (french) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)


T  
Taiwan Flag
北朝鲜 [běi cháoxiǎn] (mandarin)
Tajikistan Flag
кореяи шимолӣ (tajik)
Tanzania Flag
korea kaskazini (swahili) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Thailand Flag
เกาหลีเหนือ (thai)
Togo Flag
corée du nord (french)
Tokelau Flag
- (tokelauan)
Tonga Flag
- (tongan) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Trinidad and Tobago Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Tunisia Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic) | corée du nord (french)
Turkey (Turkiye) Flag
kuzey kore (turkish)
Turkmenistan Flag
demirgazyk koreýa (turkmen)
Turks and Caicos Islands Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Tuvalu Flag
- (tuvaluan) | korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)


U V W X Y Z  
Uganda Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Ukraine Flag
північна корея [pivnichna koreya] (ukrainian)
United Arab Emirates (UAE) Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
United Kingdom (UK) Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
United States of America (USA) Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Uruguay Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
US Virgin Islands Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Uzbekistan Flag
shimoliy koreya (uzbek)
Vanuatu Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | corée du nord (french)
Vatican City (Holy See) Flag
corea septentrionalis (latin) | corea del nord (italian)
Venezuela Flag
corea del norte (spanish)
Vietnam Flag
bắc triều tiên (vietnamese)
Wallis and Futuna Flag
corée du nord (french) | - (wallisian) | - (futunan)
Yemen Flag
كوريا الشمالية [kuria alshamalia] (arabic)
Zambia Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english)
Zimbabwe Flag
korea, north (democratic people's republic of korea) (english) | mawodzanyemba koriya (shona) | - (northern ndebele)

09| LGBTQIA+ REFUGEE TOOLS

All those people fleeing
bombs, bullets and tyrants
Typically, becoming a refugee is not a choice; instead, it happens. Events or circumstances result in people leaving their homes, regions or countries fleeing for their lives. Wars, violence or persecution are the cause in most cases. When people are forced to flee, they often travel to safer countries to seek asylum.

Refugees

| OVERVIEW

Many countries worldwide have improved the rights and protections of community members; however, with over 60 countries still criminalising same-sex relationships, many are still in danger. Furthermore, over ten countries still hand down a death sentence as a maximum penalty if prosecuted, meaning LGBTQIA+ people today face persecution and substantial personal risks to their lives.

For the millions of LGBTQIA+ individuals living in hostile countries, accepting their sexuality or gender identity can see them become a target and create considerable risks to their personal safety and lives. Leaving their homes, family, and all they have ever known, travelling to a new, safer country for many is the only option. Making a decision based on religious or sexual beliefs is a significant step for many. They are constantly aware that deciding to seek asylum based on these grounds could mean they will likely never return home.
Discover all of the refugee and migrant resources on Gayther
Understand more about refugees and migrants, definitions and meanings
Learn more about what it means to be an LGBTQIA+ refugee or migrant

Refugee

| MEANING

The term refugee describes a person or group of individuals forced to leave their home due to war, violence or persecution. Refugees will have crossed one or more international borders to find safety in another country, and returning home would likely endanger their lives. Members of the United Nations, also known as the UN, defined the terms and treatments related to refugees. However, the word has had a specific meaning over the past thirty years. It has been used to describe anyone looking to start a life in a new country that is safe or has a more robust economy.

A significant development occurred in 2012 when the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees amended the guidelines to allow those seeking asylum to do so on the grounds of persecution due to a person’s gender or sexual orientation. However, the challenge for many seeking asylum on those grounds is proving it to officials or assessors.
A tool displays the local name of a country in local languages with links to Gayther resources
A tool for any refugee or those in a position to assist in communicating and explaining their situation
Access the directory and discover all of the charities, organisations and groups
Discover more on Gayther
LGBTQIA+ REFUGEES
To learn more about all things relating to LGBTQIA+ refugees, we have created links to relevant tools, services, and guides.
Gayther Resources - Refugees

Search

| SPECIALIST DIRECTORIES

The big directory comprises fourteen groups and over one thousand categories, from travel accommodation to home maintenance

There are thousands of events taking place, it is not always easy to know what is going on and when, Gayther can help

The Care Providers and Services directory lists businesses and services that are inclusive and welcoming to all

There are millions of non-profit organisations, advice services, and support groups worldwide, all designed to help you

The term refugee describes a person or group of individuals forced to leave their home due to war, violence or persecution

10 | DISCOVER MORE

When we explore, we learn; the more we know, the greater our
understanding of the world
Gayther is a positive platform for everyone. One that empowers people to understand more about the LGBTQIA+ community by dispelling misinformation, to showcase all aspects of the exceptional and diverse global community and all that it contributes to the world
Learn more about Gayther; it’s history, values and mission
Discover Gayther Care, a site dedicated to community support and care
Discover all about the LGBTQIA+ community from the many resources available
Planning a trip? Gayther provides extensive country guides for every country across the globe
Find the information you need quickly with the wide range of guides available on Gayther
Be inspired and have some fun, with a wide range of articles, personality tests, quizzes and crosswords on offer
Never miss a story, offer or event again. By subscribing to Gayther, you will receive the latest news, articles, upcoming events, and so much more straight to your mailbox
Discover more about sexuality, from the various identities to inspiring content and information
Discover more about the unique and diverse gender identities within the LGBTQIA+ community
Discover more about the special groups and the people and organisations supporting and helping the LGBTQIA+ community
Not sure what you are looking for? There are many ways to find what you need quickly; the search section provides links to the many search services
Impress your friends with key facts and keep updated on the latest developments and trends within the community
Discover Gayther Trinary, three unique services focused on the different aspects and requirements of the LGBTQIA+ community
Discover more on Gayther
MORE
To learn more about all things relating to Gayther, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides
Gayther Guides - Discover
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: The information displayed on this page is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute advice. It is essential that before travelling that you independently establish information relating specifically to your requirements and circumstances. Though we endeavour to keep all information across the site updated, we do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of any information displayed. The languages and terms featured on this page are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The service is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk. This page may contain external links to third party websites; Gayther provides these links for your convenience and does not endorse, warrant or recommend any particular products or services. By clicking on any external links, you will leave Gayther and be taken to the third-party website, which you do so at your own risk and by accessing the site, you will be required to comply with the external third party’s terms and conditions of use and privacy policies. If you believe any of the information contained within this page is incorrect, please report this guide using the option found on this page or by clicking here