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Gayther Refugee and Migrant Country Guides

Syria

Asia and Western Asia
Help and assistance for Refugees and Migrants
GAYTHER REFUGEE AND MIGRANT COUNTRY GUIDES

00 | FOREWORD

Designed to help you
researching your options
Welcome to the foreword section of the refugee and migrant country guides. This section provides an overview of the guides and the interactive contents section, designed to help you navigate the guide quickly and easily.

Welcome

| TO THE LGBTQIA+ REFUGEE AND MIGRANT GUIDES

Gayther Sections - Refugee Intro
The Gayther Refugee and Migrant guides are designed to support people from the global community; however, they are not exclusively LGBTQIA+ guides, as they contain information, resources, and tips that can help anyone seeking refuge or fleeing challenging situations and circumstances where they live. The guides provide valuable and key information for anyone researching their options, a resource for everyone, allies, friends, and anyone looking to understand the world better, regardless of their sexuality or gender identity.

No one chooses to become a refugee or an economic migrant; it is typically something that happens to them and is often out of their control. Whether through those in power abusing their position with regard to policies and laws that target the vulnerable, or through war and conflict taking place around where they live. Though it is often forgotten, the cause is war, conflict, mismanagement and abuse of power; the victims are those affected, the refugees and migrants forced to leave their homes and all they have known.

Unfortunately, we live in a world where identifying as a refugee or economic migrant often comes with labels, unfair stereotypes and preconceptions. If you are someone that is seeking refuge, desperate for help and looking for safety and the ability to ensure your fundamental human rights, such as the right to shelter, food and access to healthcare, remember this was done to you, that you are not at fault, you are not to blame and though it may seem like the world is against you, many people, organisations and nations are willing and able to provide you with the support and help you need.

The relationship between those seeking refuge or assistance and those providing it is a social contract, a long-term relationship, based on trust and collaboration. In providing sanctuary, those receiving help will likely have to make a conscious commitment, one in which they work to integrate into their new homes and communities, as well as accept and understand that they are now in a country that has different customs and cultures than the ones they might be used to and know. Finally, everyone acknowledges that integration is the journey, one that will likely take time and commitment, not the final destination.

The guides showcase the state of individual countries, the ratings on the Safe Country Index, the Gayther LGBTQIA+ Equality Index, and the LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index, all key indicators of how each country treats its people, especially LGBTQIA+ people. You will learn more about the political environment, refugee statistics, useful phrases in the local languages, healthcare information, details about the country as a whole, and, most importantly, a valuable tool that provides estimated distances to the nearest safe countries from where they are located. Whatever your situation, the guides are a helpful tool when researching your options.
We hope you get the support and help you need, and that your situation gets resolved quickly. Wishing you a safe journey from all of us at Gayther.

Contents

| IN PAGE LINKS

Gayther Sections - Phrases
USEFUL PHRASES
Discover all the everyday words and phrases in the languages spoken within the country or region. Phrases from greetings, how to communicate during an emergency, basic instructions and terms for directions and seeking guidance

01 | ABOUT

Learn more about the
country
Learn more about the country, from its official name to its flag and demonyms, as well as the nation’s standing on the safe country index.
Syria Flag
SYRIA
(pronounced - si-ree-uh | ˈsɪrɪə)
OFFICIAL NAME: Syrian Arab Republic
DEMONYMS: Syrian, Asian
Syria is part of the Western Asia region in the continent of Asia. The name Syria is believed to have derived from the Greek word Suria and the ancient Assyrian empire. It is in the Northern hemisphere and is 185.2 thousand square kilometres in size. The primary languages spoken are Arabic, French and English; the capital city is Damascus and the main currency used is the Syrian Pound.

Metrics

| KEY STATISTICS

RED
2024 SAFE COUNTRY ASSESSMENT


LGBTQIA+ Equality - Low
Low
LGBTQIA+ EQUALITY STATUS

What does the LGBTQIA+ equality status mean? Click here for more information
RED
2024 LGBTQIA+ SAFE COUNTRY ASSESSMENT


Geography

| ABOUT THE LOCATION

Refugee Country Guide - Geography Capital Icon
CAPITAL
Damascus
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Regions Icon
REGION
Western Asia
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Continent Icon
CONTINENT
Asia
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Hemisphere Icon
HEMISPHERE
Northern
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Area Icon
AREA
185180

(square kilometers)

Refugee Country Guide - Geography Ocean Icon
SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)
Atlantic Ocean
Region Image
Discover more on Gayther
COUNTRY AND REGIONS
To help you explore the various countries and regions, we have created links to relevant tools, services, and guides.
Gayther Sections - About

02 | REFUGEE CONVENTIONS & POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT

The political environment and
sovereignty
Discover more about the country’s political environment, sovereignty, and whether the nation has signed up to the Geneva Refugee Convention and protocol.

Political

| AND REFUGEE CONVENTIONS

Refugee Country Guide - Government Section (500px)

LGBTQIA+

| REFUGEE STATISTICS

The estimated refugee statistical information is adapted based on the refugee data finder service for the current year and by applying the formula used by the Gayther Population Index

Refugee Country Guide - Refugees (200px) - White
REFUGEES
317
Refugee Country Guide - Asylum Icon (200px) - White
ASYLUM
128
Refugee Country Guide - Total (200px) - White
TOTAL DISPLACED
445
Refugee Country Guide - Internally Displaced Icon (200px) - White
INTERNALLY DISPLACED
191,304
Refugee Country Guide - Stateless (200px) - White
STATELESS
4,223
Refugee Country Guide - Rank Icon (200px) - White
RANK
84
Find and explore
Knowing what is available and finding services and support in the country you plan to seek refuge or asylum can be challenging. The Refugee and Migrant Services directory was designed for organisations, charities and groups in countries around the world to showcase what they do and how they can help those seeking support. Explore the directory and find organisations, groups and services tailored to help people like you.

USEFUL PHRASES | CRIME TERMS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
IMPORTANT:
All of the languages and terms featured within the useful phrases tool are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The tool is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk
Refugee Country Guide - Translations Crime (500px)
CRIME
جريمة [jarima] (arabic) | la criminalité (french) | crime (english)
ABUSE
إساءة ['iisa'a] (arabic) | abuser de (french) | abuse (english)
AFRAID
خائف [khayif] (arabic) | peur (french) | afraid (english)
ASSISTANCE
مساعدة [musaeada] (arabic) | assistance (french) | assistance (english)
ASYLUM
اللجوء [alluju'] (arabic) | asile (french) | asylum (english)
DEATH
الموت [almawt] (arabic) | décès (french) | death (english)
DETENTION
احتجاز [aihtijaz] (arabic) | retenue (french) | detention (english)
DISPLACE
أزاح ['azah] (arabic) | déplacer (french) | displace (english)
KIDNAPPING
خطف [khatf] (arabic) | enlèvement (french) | kidnapping (english)
PERSECUTION
اضطهاد [aidtihad] (arabic) | persécution (french) | persecution (english)
RAPE
اغتصاب [aightisab] (arabic) | râpé (french) | rape (english)
SCARED
خائف، خواف، مذعور ["khayif, khawaf, madheur"] (arabic) | effrayé (french) | scared (english)
WAR
حرب [harb] (arabic) | guerre (french) | war (english)

03 | NOTIFICATIONS

Key notices and information about the
country
Learn more about the current state of the country, where it stands on the LGBTQIA+ equality index, whether it has signed the Refugee Convention or Protocol, and key links to government and supporting organisational resources.
LAST UPDATED:  June 18, 2024
×  HIGH RISK  | LGBTQIA+ warning. The country likely has serious issues, and refugees and migrants from the community would likely face discrimination and, in some extreme cases, persecution....read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • LGBTQIA+ RELATED | The country typically scores low or very low within the Gayther Equality Index. The score means the government has criminalised same-sex relationships and may serve those prosecuted with lengthy prison sentences. Some countries within this category may even actively target the local LGBTQIA+ community by implementing antiquated laws or ignoring the abuse, torture, and vigilante killings occurring in specific regions or across the country...more
  • CURRENT STATE | There is currently a civil war (internal conflict) affecting certain regions or across the entire country
  • This country is categorised as being an authoritarian regime, where power is centralised and held by a specific group of individuals within the population and where there are suppressed or no political challengers...more
  • GENEVA REFUGEE STATUS | This country did not sign up to either the refugee convention or protocol, which outlines the agreed criteria, status and rights of refugees...more
  • LGBTQIA+ ASYLUM APPLICATIONS | Given this country's position on the LGBTQIA+ community, it is unlikely that they will accept asylum applications (membership of a particular social group) based on being persecuted for identifying with a specific sexuality or gender identity.
UNHCR Country Information Service
DISCOVER THE LATEST INFORMATION FOR REFUGEES, ASYLUM-SEEKERS AND STATELESS PEOPLE. LEARN ABOUT HOW TO APPLY FOR ASYLUM, RIGHTS AND DUTIES AND MORE



Government

| INFORMATION

Refugee Country Guide - Government Badge
SYRIA
GOVERNMENT
مجلس الشعب | majlis al-sha'ab

A government is comprised of a group of people within a given country with authority to govern a country or state. Governments are typically made up of heads of state (presidents, prime ministers or chief), departments and ministries which represent specific functions and provide services for all those citizens living within the country

Refugee Country Guide - Immigration Badge
SYRIA
MINISTRY OF IMMIGRATION OR THE INTERIOR
وزارة الخارجية والمغتربين

The immigration office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to immigration and residency. The department will often manage visa and residency applications, issuing of passports and national ids and all of the relevant rights for living within a given country

A tool to help during a crisis
With over 7,000 languages spoken globally, communicating with officials and those offering assistance can be challenging. The Refugee Communication Tool (RCT) is a valuable resource designed for refugees and those individuals providing assistance, enabling them to communicate with one another. The online tool enables users to select, point, and enter the necessary information in their language and in English, choosing literal translations from a list of over 100 of the most popular and commonly spoken languages globally. Explore the RCT today

04 | HEALTHCARE RELATED

key information relating to
healthcare services
Explore the type of healthcare, whether universal healthcare is available, the healthcare authority and the name of the healthcare service.

Overview

| HEALTHCARE INFORMATION

Gayther Healthcare - Universal Healthcare
UNIVERSAL HEALTHCARE COVERAGE
No
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Category
HEALTHCARE CATEGORY
National Health Insurance (NHI)
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Authority
HEALTHCARE AUTHORITY
Ministry of Health
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Name
HEALTHCARE NAME
خدمات الرعاية الصحية | khadamat alrieayat alsihiya
If you are residing within and are travelling to any of the European Union countries (27 countries), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, you might be eligible to the EHIC, which provides you with access to emergency care for free or at a reduced rate depending on the country.
Discover more on Gayther
HEALTH
To learn more about health-related resources, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides.
Gayther Sections - Health

05 | EMERGENCY INFORMATION

All the essential information needed during an
emergency
When the worst happens, it is important to establish quickly the numbers and ways to reach out to get the help you need. The emergency contacts section provides telephone numbers for emergency services, including ambulances, police and fire rescue.

Emergency

| SERVICES

Arabic | French | English | Kurdish (Kurmanji)
Official Language(s) spoken in Syria
The emergency service numbers within Syria to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
سياره اسعاف (sayaruh 'iiseaf) (arabic) | ambulance (french) | ambulance (english)

dial
113

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
شرطة (shurta) (arabic) | police (french) | police (english)

dial
112

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
نار (nar) (arabic) | feu (french) | fire (english)

dial
110

Call Fire Service Now


Support

| GROUPS

When going through something challenging, we often feel alone and unable to view the situation objectively. Negative feelings and thoughts can make a situation seem worse and make us feel like no hope or end is in sight. Whatever the problem, issue, or challenge, someone has likely faced similar life obstacles. Issues they are going through now or ones that they have already overcome.

Support groups and services are typically made up of trained professionals and people who have faced similar problems. They have either overcome challenges or found ways to cope with and manage them. These exceptional groups and services are extraordinary, especially those needing a lifeline. Thousands of local and national groups and services help millions of people worldwide. Many of these people have faced some of the most demanding challenges of their lives.

Discover support groups and resources available within the country or region.
Discover more on Gayther
EMERGENCY RESOURCES
To help you get help quickly, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides.
Gayther Sections - Emergency

06 | DISTANCE TO SAFE COUNTRIES

The distance to the top five
Safe Countries
A safe country of origin, defined within the Geneva Convention, is free from international or internal armed conflict. One that does not persecute, use the threat of violence or torture its citizens, whether temporarily or permanently. Furthermore, it neither endorses nor implements inhuman, degrading treatments or punishments. Lastly, it operates a democratic system, and the general political environment allows for civil freedoms. Each country implements its own definition of what makes a safe country, and all countries do not use one list

Top

| FIVE COUNTRIES

Take pride in
Leaving your country, all that you know, often your family and people that you care about, to venture out in the world to find a safe place takes real courage. Many face challenges, obstacles and even when they finally find a safe place to settle, they quickly discover a whole new set of problems, from language barriers to new cultural and societal traditions, all of which can be complicated for many refugees. The pride in series showcases the bravery and resilience of the many refugees around the world, people who, through no fault of their own, face difficult decisions every day. Explore the pride in series today.

USEFUL PHRASES | PROCESSING

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
IMPORTANT:
All of the languages and terms featured within the useful phrases tool are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The tool is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk
Refugee Country Guide - Translations Process (500px)
PROCESSING
معالجة [muealaja] (arabic) | en traitement (french) | processing (english)
APPLICANT
طالب وظيفة [talab wazifa] (arabic) | demandeur (french) | applicant (english)
APPLICATION FORM
نموذج الطلب [namudhaj altalab] (arabic) | formulaire de demande (french) | application form (english)
ASYLUM SEEKER
طالب لجوء (arabic) | demandeur d'asile (french) | asylum seeker (english)
CITIZENSHIP
المواطنة [almuatina] (arabic) | citoyenneté (french) | citizenship (english)
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
بلد المنشأ (arabic) | pays d'origine (french) | country of origin (english)
DATE OF BIRTH
تاريخ الولادة (arabic) | date de naissance (french) | date of birth (english)
DISPLACEMENT
الإزاح [al'iizah] (arabic) | déplacement (french) | displacement (english)
GENDER
جنس [juns] (arabic) | le genre (french) | gender (english)
MIGRANT
المهاجر [almuhajir] (arabic) | migrant (french) | migrant (english)
NAME
اسم [aism] (arabic) | prénom (french) | name (english)
NATIONALITY
جنسية [jinsia] (arabic) | nationalité (french) | nationality (english)
PROOF
دليل [dalil] (arabic) | preuve (french) | proof (english)
REFUGEE
لاجئ [laji] (arabic) | réfugié (french) | refugee (english)
RELIGION
دين [din] (arabic) | religion (french) | religion (english)
RETURN
إرجاع ['iirjae] (arabic) | revenir (french) | return (english)
SEXUALITY
جنسانية [jansania] (arabic) | sexualité (french) | sexuality (english)
STATUS
الحالة [alhala] (arabic) | statut (french) | status (english)
TRANSIT
عبور [eubur] (arabic) | transit (french) | transit (english)

07 | LGBTQIA+ RELATED

The laws, treatment and attitudes towards the
LGBTQIA+ community
Explore the laws and societal attitudes the country has regarding the LGBTQIA+ community. Whether from the community, an ally or someone concerned about where they are visiting, the LGBTQIA+-related section highlights many key areas that might affect visitors and those living within the country or region

IMPORTANT: This section has been created to provide general and basic understandings regarding LGBTQIA+ global rights and treatments. It is essential that before travelling, you independently establish information relating specifically to your requirements and circumstances. If you are unsure or concerned about your safety regarding visiting a specific destination, it is advisable to consult with your country’s foreign office, which will provide advice and guidance regarding destinations around the world.

Equality

| STATUS

LGBTQIA+ Equality - Low
Low
LGBTQIA+ EQUALITY STATUS

Key

| AREAS

Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Population Icon
LGBTQIA+ POPULATION
c.642.6 thousand
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Dollar Icon
LGBTQIA+ DOLLAR
c.527.3 million
Gayther Sections- Life Sections
LGBTQIA+ ILLEGAL
Yes
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Anti-Discrimination Icon
ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS IN PLACE
No
(none in place)
Discover more about the community
Learn more about how this country treats members of the LGBTQIA+ community. The equality index is based at a national level and covers areas ranging from same-sex marriages to gender recognition
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Same-Sex Unions Icon
SAME-SEX UNIONS RECOGNISED
No
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Marriage Icon
SAME-SEX MARRIAGE RECOGNISED
No
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Gender Recognition Icon
LEGAL GENDER RECOGNITION
Yes
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Gay Conversion Therapy Icon
GAY CONVERSION THERAPY BANNED
No

LGBTQIA+

| TERMS

Learn the literal translations of key LGBTQIA+ terms in the local languages/dialects
Lesbian Flag
Lesbian
مثليه [mithlayh] (arabic) | lesbienne (french) | lesbian (english)
Gay Flag
Gay
مثلي الجنس [mithli aljins] (arabic) | gay (french) | gay (english)
Bisexual Flag
Bisexual
ثنائي الجنس [thunayiyin aljins] (arabic) | bisexuel (french) | bisexual (english)
Transgender Flag
Transgender
المتحولين جنسيا (arabic) | transgenres (french) | transgender (english)
Intersex Flag
Intersex
الخنثى (arabic) | intersexe (french) | intersex (english)
Asexual Flag
Asexual
عديم الجنس (arabic) | asexué (french) | asexual (english)
Questioning Flag
Questioning
استجواب (arabic) | interrogatoire (french) | questioning (english)
Community Flag
Community
تواصل اجتماعي [tuasil aijtimaeiun] (arabic) | communauté (french) | community (english)
Gender Flag
Gender
متعلق بنوع الجنس (arabic) | lié au genre (french) | gender related (english)
Sexuality Flag
Sexuality
ذات الصلة بالجنس (arabic) | relatif à la sexualité (french) | sexuality related (english)
Non-Bingary Flag
Non-Binary
غير ثنائي (arabic) | non binaire (french) | non-binary (english)
Queer Flag
Queer
مثلي (arabic) | queer (french) | queer (english)
Refugee Country Guide - Language Country (300px)
Learn more about what it means to be an
Identifying as a refugee or seeking asylum is not something people choose; instead, it is something that happens. Unfortunately, conflicts occur at any given time around the world. Whether a civil war or a battle between two or more countries, all severely impact the civilian population. Poverty, social inequality, racism, persecution, and so many more factors mean those affected have no choice but to leave their homes in search of a better future. For those affected, returning home would likely result in having to face vigilante militias, long prison sentences or, in some cases, certain death. For most refugees, the only solution is to relocate to another, safer country, because staying at home or within their country poses a significant risk. For the LGBTQIA+ community, with over a quarter of the world still criminalising same-sex relationships, the risk is very real. Learn more about what it means to be an LGBTQIA+ refugee, a resource-packed guide complete with helpful resources and interactive tools.
Discover more on Gayther
LGBTQIA+
We have created links to relevant tools, services and guides to learn more about all things relating to the LGBTQIA+ community.
Gayther Guides - LGBTQIA+

08 | COUNTRY NAME

The country name in
many languages

Discover the name of this country in other languages. The name is sorted by country name and languages spoken (in alphabetical order) and can be accessed by clicking on the quick links below. If you want to learn more about any given country, please click on the flag or the country name, which will open the required content in a new window



A  
Afghanistan Flag
- (dari) | سوریه (pashto)
Albania Flag
siria (albanian)
Algeria Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic) | syrie (french)
American Samoa Flag
syria (samoan)
Andorra Flag
síria (catalan)
Angola Flag
síria (portuguese)
Anguilla Flag
syria (english)
Antigua and Barbuda Flag
syria (english)
Argentina Flag
siria (spanish)
Armenia Flag
սիրիան (armenian)
Australia Flag
syria (english)
Austria Flag
syrien (german)
Azerbaijan Flag
suriya (azerbaijani)


B  
Bahamas, The Flag
syria (english)
Bahrain Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Bangladesh Flag
সিরিয়া (bengali)
Barbados Flag
syria (english)
Belarus Flag
сірыя (belarusian) | сирия [siriya] (russian)
Belgium Flag
syrië (dutch) | syrie (french) | syrien (german)
Belize Flag
syria (english) | siria (spanish)
Benin Flag
syrie (french)
Bermuda Flag
syria (english)
Bhutan Flag
- (dzongkha)
Bolivia Flag
siria (spanish) | - (aymara) | - (quechua)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag
sirija (bosnian) | sirija (croatian) | сирија [sirija] (serbian)
Botswana Flag
syria (english) | - (tswana)
Brazil Flag
síria (portuguese)
British Virgin Islands Flag
syria (english)
Brunei Darussalam Flag
syria (malay) | syria (english)
Bulgaria Flag
сирия (bulgarian)
Burkina Faso Flag
syrie (french)
Burundi Flag
syrie (french) | - (kirundi)


C  
Cambodia Flag
ស៊ីរី (khmer)
Cameroon Flag
syria (english) | syrie (french)
Canada Flag
syria (english) | syrie (french)
Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) Flag
síria (portuguese)
Caribbean Netherlands Flag
syrië (dutch) | syria (english) | - (papiamentu)
Cayman Islands Flag
syria (english)
Central African Republic Flag
- (sango) | syrie (french)
Chad Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic) | syrie (french)
Channel Islands Flag
syria (english) | syrie (french)
Chile Flag
siria (spanish)
China Flag
叙利亚 [xùlìyǎ] (mandarin)
Colombia Flag
siria (spanish)
Comoros Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic) | - (comorian) | syrie (french)
Congo, D.Rep Flag
syrie (french)
Congo, Rep Flag
syrie (french)
Cook Islands Flag
syria (english) | hiria (māori)
Costa Rica Flag
siria (spanish)
Croatia Flag
sirija (croatian)
Cuba Flag
siria (spanish)
Cyprus Flag
συρία [syría] (greek) | suriye (turkish)
Czech Republic (Czechia) Flag
sýrie (czech)


D E F  
Denmark Flag
syrien (danish)
Djibouti Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic) | syrie (french)
Dominica Flag
syria (english)
Dominican Republic Flag
siria (spanish)
East Timor (Timor-Leste) Flag
síria (portuguese) | - (tetum)
Ecuador Flag
siria (spanish)
Egypt Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
El Salvador Flag
siria (spanish)
Equatorial Guinea Flag
siria (spanish) | syrie (french)
Eritrea Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic) | ሶርያ (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | syria (english)
Estonia Flag
süüria (estonian)
Ethiopia Flag
ሶሪያ (amharic)
Fiji Flag
- (fijian) | - (hindustani) | syria (english)
Finland Flag
syyria (finnish) | syrien (swedish)
France Flag
syrie (french)
French Guiana Flag
syrie (french) | syrie (french guianese creole)
French Polynesia Flag
syrie (french)


G  
Gabon Flag
syrie (french)
Gambia, The Flag
syria (english)
Georgia Flag
- (abkhaz) | სირიაში (georgian) | - (ossetic)
Germany Flag
syrien (german)
Ghana Flag
syria (english)
Gibraltar Flag
syria (english)
Greece Flag
συρία [syría] (greek)
Greenland Flag
- (kalaallisut) | syrien (danish)
Grenada Flag
syria (english)
Guadeloupe Flag
siria (spanish)
Guam Flag
syria (english) | - (chamorro)
Guatemala Flag
siria (spanish)
Guinea Flag
syrie (french)
Guinea-Bissau Flag
síria (portuguese)
Guyana Flag
syria (english)


H I J  
Haiti Flag
syrie (french) | siri (haitian creole)
Honduras Flag
siria (spanish)
Hong Kong Flag
敘利亞 [xùlìyǎ] (cantonese) | syria (english)
Hungary Flag
szíria (hungarian)
Iceland Flag
sýrland (icelandic)
India Flag
सीरिया (hindi) | syria (english)
Indonesia Flag
suriah (indonesian)
Iran, Islamic Republic of Flag
سوریه (persian)
Iraq Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Ireland Flag
tsiria (irish (gaelic)) | syria (english)
Isle of Man Flag
syria (english)
Israel Flag
סוּריָה (hebrew)
Italy Flag
siria (italian)
Jamaica Flag
syria (english)
Japan Flag
シリア (japanese)
Jordan Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)


K L  
Kazakhstan Flag
сирия (kazakh)
Kenya Flag
syria (swahili) | syria (english)
Kiribati Flag
- (gilbertese) | syria (english)
Korea, North (D.Rep) Flag
시리아 [silia] (korean)
Korea, South (Rep) Flag
시리아 [silia] (korean)
Kosovo, Republic of Flag
siria (albanian) | сирија [sirija] (serbian)
Kuwait Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Kyrgyzstan Flag
сирия (kirghiz)
Laos Flag
ຊີເຣຍ (lao)
Latvia Flag
sīrija (latvian)
Lebanon Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Lesotho Flag
syria (sesotho) | syria (english)
Liberia Flag
syria (english)
Libya Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Liechtenstein Flag
syrien (german)
Lithuania Flag
sirija (lithuanian)
Luxembourg Flag
syrien (luxembourgish) | syrie (french) | syrien (german)


M  
Macau Flag
敘利亞 [xùlìyǎ] (cantonese) | síria (portuguese)
Madagascar Flag
syria (malagasy) | syrie (french)
Malawi Flag
syria (chichewa) | syria (english)
Malaysia Flag
syria (malay)
Maldives Flag
- (dhivehi)
Mali Flag
syrie (french)
Malta Flag
sirja (maltese) | syria (english)
Marshall Islands Flag
- (marshallese) | syria (english)
Martinique Flag
syrie (french)
Mauritania Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Mauritius Flag
syrie (french) | syria (english)
Mayotte Flag
syrie (french)
Mexico Flag
siria (spanish)
Micronesia, F.S Flag
syria (english) | - (chuukese) | - (kosraean) | - (pohnpeian) | - (yapese)
Moldova Flag
siria (moldovan)
Monaco Flag
syrie (french)
Mongolia Flag
сири (mongolian)
Montenegro Flag
сирија [sirija] (montenegrin)
Morocco Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Mozambique Flag
síria (portuguese)
Myanmar Flag
ဆီးရီးယား (burmese)


N  
Namibia Flag
syria (english)
Nauru Flag
- (nauruan) | syria (english)
Nepal Flag
सिरिया (nepali)
Netherlands Flag
syrië (dutch)
Netherlands Antilles Flag
syria (english)
New Caledonia Flag
syrie (french)
New Zealand Flag
syria (english) | hiria (māori)
Nicaragua Flag
siria (spanish)
Niger Flag
syrie (french)
Nigeria Flag
syria (english)
Niue Flag
- (niuean) | syria (english)
North Macedonia Flag
сирија (macedonian)
Northern Mariana Islands Flag
syria (english) | - (chamorro) | - (carolinian)
Norway Flag
syria (norwegian)


O P Q  
Oman Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Pakistan Flag
شام (urdu)
Palau Flag
- (palauan) | syria (english)
Palestine, State of Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Panama Flag
siria (spanish)
Papua New Guinea Flag
syria (english)
Paraguay Flag
siria (spanish) | સીરિયા (guaraní)
Peru Flag
siria (spanish) | - (quechua)
Philippines Flag
sirya (filipino)
Pitcairn Islands Flag
- (pitkern) | syria (english)
Poland Flag
syria (polish)
Portugal Flag
síria (portuguese)
Puerto Rico Flag
siria (spanish) | syria (english)
Qatar Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)


R S  
Reunion Flag
syrie (french)
Romania Flag
siria (romanian)
Russia Flag
сирия [siriya] (russian)
Rwanda Flag
siriya (kinyarwanda) | syria (english) | syrie (french)
Saint Barthelemy (Barts) Flag
syrie (french)
Saint Helena Flag
syria (english)
Saint Kitts and Nevis Flag
syria (english)
Saint Lucia Flag
syria (english)
Saint Martin (Dutch) Flag
syrië (dutch) | syria (english)
Saint Martin (French) Flag
syrie (french)
Samoa Flag
syria (samoan) | syria (english)
San Marino Flag
siria (italian)
Sao Tome and Principe Flag
síria (portuguese)
Saudi Arabia Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Senegal Flag
syrie (french)
Serbia Flag
сирија [sirija] (serbian)
Seychelles Flag
- (seychellois creole) | syria (english) | syrie (french)
Sierra Leone Flag
syria (english)
Singapore Flag
叙利亚 [xùlìyǎ] (mandarin) | syria (english) | syria (malay) | சிரியா (tamil)
Slovakia Flag
sýria (slovak)
Slovenia Flag
sirija (slovene)
Solomon Islands Flag
syria (english)
Somalia Flag
suuriya (somali) | سوريا [suria] (arabic)
South Africa Flag
sirië (afrikaans) | syria (english) | - (southern ndebele) | syria (sesotho) | syria (zulu) | - (northern sotho) | - (tswana) | - (swazi) | - (venda) | - (tsonga)
South Sudan Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Spain Flag
siria (spanish) | síria (catalan) | siria (galician)
Sri Lanka Flag
සිරියාව (sinhalese) | சிரியா (tamil) | syria (english)
Sudan Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Suriname Flag
syrië (dutch)
Swaziland (Eswatini) Flag
- (swazi) | syria (english)
Sweden Flag
syrien (swedish)
Switzerland Flag
syrien (german) | syrie (french) | siria (italian) | siria (romansh)
Syria Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic) | syrie (french) | syria (english)


T  
Taiwan Flag
叙利亚 [xùlìyǎ] (mandarin)
Tajikistan Flag
сурия (tajik)
Tanzania Flag
syria (swahili) | syria (english)
Thailand Flag
ซีเรีย (thai)
Togo Flag
syrie (french)
Tokelau Flag
- (tokelauan)
Tonga Flag
- (tongan) | syria (english)
Trinidad and Tobago Flag
syria (english)
Tunisia Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic) | syrie (french)
Turkey (Turkiye) Flag
suriye (turkish)
Turkmenistan Flag
siriýa (turkmen)
Turks and Caicos Islands Flag
syria (english)
Tuvalu Flag
- (tuvaluan) | syria (english)


U V W X Y Z  
Uganda Flag
syria (english)
Ukraine Flag
сирія [syriya] (ukrainian)
United Arab Emirates (UAE) Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
United Kingdom (UK) Flag
syria (english)
Uruguay Flag
siria (spanish)
US Virgin Islands Flag
syria (english)
Uzbekistan Flag
suriya (uzbek)
Vanuatu Flag
syria (english) | syrie (french)
Vatican City (Holy See) Flag
syriam (latin) | siria (italian)
Venezuela Flag
siria (spanish)
Vietnam Flag
syria (vietnamese)
Wallis and Futuna Flag
syrie (french) | - (wallisian) | - (futunan)
Yemen Flag
سوريا [suria] (arabic)
Zambia Flag
syria (english)
Zimbabwe Flag
syria (english) | siriya (shona) | - (northern ndebele)

09| LGBTQIA+ REFUGEE TOOLS

All those people fleeing
bombs, bullets and tyrants
Typically, becoming a refugee is not a choice; instead, it happens. Events or circumstances result in people leaving their homes, regions or countries fleeing for their lives. Wars, violence or persecution are the cause in most cases. When people are forced to flee, they often travel to safer countries to seek asylum.

Refugees

| OVERVIEW

Many countries worldwide have improved the rights and protections of community members; however, with over 60 countries still criminalising same-sex relationships, many are still in danger. Furthermore, over ten countries still hand down a death sentence as a maximum penalty if prosecuted, meaning LGBTQIA+ people today face persecution and substantial personal risks to their lives.

For the millions of LGBTQIA+ individuals living in hostile countries, accepting their sexuality or gender identity can see them become a target and create considerable risks to their personal safety and lives. Leaving their homes, family, and all they have ever known, travelling to a new, safer country for many is the only option. Making a decision based on religious or sexual beliefs is a significant step for many. They are constantly aware that deciding to seek asylum based on these grounds could mean they will likely never return home.
Discover all of the refugee and migrant resources on Gayther
Understand more about refugees and migrants, definitions and meanings
Learn more about what it means to be an LGBTQIA+ refugee or migrant

Refugee

| MEANING

The term refugee describes a person or group of individuals forced to leave their home due to war, violence or persecution. Refugees will have crossed one or more international borders to find safety in another country, and returning home would likely endanger their lives. Members of the United Nations, also known as the UN, defined the terms and treatments related to refugees. However, the word has had a specific meaning over the past thirty years. It has been used to describe anyone looking to start a life in a new country that is safe or has a more robust economy.

A significant development occurred in 2012 when the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees amended the guidelines to allow those seeking asylum to do so on the grounds of persecution due to a person’s gender or sexual orientation. However, the challenge for many seeking asylum on those grounds is proving it to officials or assessors.
A tool displays the local name of a country in local languages with links to Gayther resources
A tool for any refugee or those in a position to assist in communicating and explaining their situation
Access the directory and discover all of the charities, organisations and groups
Discover more on Gayther
LGBTQIA+ REFUGEES
To learn more about all things relating to LGBTQIA+ refugees, we have created links to relevant tools, services, and guides.
Gayther Resources - Refugees

Search

| SPECIALIST DIRECTORIES

The big directory comprises fourteen groups and over one thousand categories, from travel accommodation to home maintenance

There are thousands of events taking place, it is not always easy to know what is going on and when, Gayther can help

The Care Providers and Services directory lists businesses and services that are inclusive and welcoming to all

There are millions of non-profit organisations, advice services, and support groups worldwide, all designed to help you

The term refugee describes a person or group of individuals forced to leave their home due to war, violence or persecution

10 | DISCOVER MORE

When we explore, we learn; the more we know, the greater our
understanding of the world
Gayther is a positive platform for everyone. One that empowers people to understand more about the LGBTQIA+ community by dispelling misinformation, to showcase all aspects of the exceptional and diverse global community and all that it contributes to the world
Learn more about Gayther; it’s history, values and mission
Discover Gayther Care, a site dedicated to community support and care
Discover all about the LGBTQIA+ community from the many resources available
Planning a trip? Gayther provides extensive country guides for every country across the globe
Find the information you need quickly with the wide range of guides available on Gayther
Be inspired and have some fun, with a wide range of articles, personality tests, quizzes and crosswords on offer
Never miss a story, offer or event again. By subscribing to Gayther, you will receive the latest news, articles, upcoming events, and so much more straight to your mailbox
Discover more about sexuality, from the various identities to inspiring content and information
Discover more about the unique and diverse gender identities within the LGBTQIA+ community
Discover more about the special groups and the people and organisations supporting and helping the LGBTQIA+ community
Not sure what you are looking for? There are many ways to find what you need quickly; the search section provides links to the many search services
Impress your friends with key facts and keep updated on the latest developments and trends within the community
Discover Gayther Trinary, three unique services focused on the different aspects and requirements of the LGBTQIA+ community
Discover more on Gayther
MORE
To learn more about all things relating to Gayther, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides
Gayther Guides - Discover
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: The information displayed on this page is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute advice. It is essential that before travelling that you independently establish information relating specifically to your requirements and circumstances. Though we endeavour to keep all information across the site updated, we do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of any information displayed. The languages and terms featured on this page are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The service is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk. This page may contain external links to third party websites; Gayther provides these links for your convenience and does not endorse, warrant or recommend any particular products or services. By clicking on any external links, you will leave Gayther and be taken to the third-party website, which you do so at your own risk and by accessing the site, you will be required to comply with the external third party’s terms and conditions of use and privacy policies. If you believe any of the information contained within this page is incorrect, please report this guide using the option found on this page or by clicking here