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Gayther Refugee and Migrant Country Guides

Cuba

Americas and Caribbean
Help and assistance for Refugees and Migrants
GAYTHER REFUGEE AND MIGRANT COUNTRY GUIDES

00 | FOREWORD

Designed to help you
researching your options
Welcome to the foreword section of the refugee and migrant country guides. This section provides an overview of the guides and the interactive contents section, designed to help you navigate the guide quickly and easily.

Welcome

| TO THE LGBTQIA+ REFUGEE AND MIGRANT GUIDES

Gayther Sections - Refugee Intro
The Gayther Refugee and Migrant guides are designed to support people from the global community; however, they are not exclusively LGBTQIA+ guides, as they contain information, resources, and tips that can help anyone seeking refuge or fleeing challenging situations and circumstances where they live. The guides provide valuable and key information for anyone researching their options, a resource for everyone, allies, friends, and anyone looking to understand the world better, regardless of their sexuality or gender identity.

No one chooses to become a refugee or an economic migrant; it is typically something that happens to them and is often out of their control. Whether through those in power abusing their position with regard to policies and laws that target the vulnerable, or through war and conflict taking place around where they live. Though it is often forgotten, the cause is war, conflict, mismanagement and abuse of power; the victims are those affected, the refugees and migrants forced to leave their homes and all they have known.

Unfortunately, we live in a world where identifying as a refugee or economic migrant often comes with labels, unfair stereotypes and preconceptions. If you are someone that is seeking refuge, desperate for help and looking for safety and the ability to ensure your fundamental human rights, such as the right to shelter, food and access to healthcare, remember this was done to you, that you are not at fault, you are not to blame and though it may seem like the world is against you, many people, organisations and nations are willing and able to provide you with the support and help you need.

The relationship between those seeking refuge or assistance and those providing it is a social contract, a long-term relationship, based on trust and collaboration. In providing sanctuary, those receiving help will likely have to make a conscious commitment, one in which they work to integrate into their new homes and communities, as well as accept and understand that they are now in a country that has different customs and cultures than the ones they might be used to and know. Finally, everyone acknowledges that integration is the journey, one that will likely take time and commitment, not the final destination.

The guides showcase the state of individual countries, the ratings on the Safe Country Index, the Gayther LGBTQIA+ Equality Index, and the LGBTQIA+ Safe Country Index, all key indicators of how each country treats its people, especially LGBTQIA+ people. You will learn more about the political environment, refugee statistics, useful phrases in the local languages, healthcare information, details about the country as a whole, and, most importantly, a valuable tool that provides estimated distances to the nearest safe countries from where they are located. Whatever your situation, the guides are a helpful tool when researching your options.
We hope you get the support and help you need, and that your situation gets resolved quickly. Wishing you a safe journey from all of us at Gayther.

Contents

| IN PAGE LINKS

Gayther Sections - Phrases
USEFUL PHRASES
Discover all the everyday words and phrases in the languages spoken within the country or region. Phrases from greetings, how to communicate during an emergency, basic instructions and terms for directions and seeking guidance

01 | ABOUT

Learn more about the
country
Learn more about the country, from its official name to its flag and demonyms, as well as the nation’s standing on the safe country index.
Cuba Flag
CUBA
(pronounced - kyoo-buh | ˈkjuːbə)
OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Cuba
DEMONYMS: Cuban, American, New Worlder
Cuba is part of the Caribbean region in the continent of the Americas. Cuba's name is believed to have derived from the Taino word Cubano, which means abundant fertile land. It is in the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, near the equator and is 110.9 thousand square kilometres in size. The primary language spoken is Spanish, the capital city is Havana, and the main currency used is the Cuban Peso.

Metrics

| KEY STATISTICS

AMBER
2024 SAFE COUNTRY ASSESSMENT


LGBTQIA+ Equality - Very High
Very High
LGBTQIA+ EQUALITY STATUS

What does the LGBTQIA+ equality status mean? Click here for more information
AMBER
2024 LGBTQIA+ SAFE COUNTRY ASSESSMENT


Geography

| ABOUT THE LOCATION

Refugee Country Guide - Geography Capital Icon
CAPITAL
Havana
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Regions Icon
REGION
Caribbean
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Continent Icon
CONTINENT
Americas
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Hemisphere Icon
HEMISPHERE
Tropics
Refugee Country Guide - Geography Area Icon
AREA
110860

(square kilometers)

Refugee Country Guide - Geography Ocean Icon
SURROUNDING OCEAN(S)
Atlantic Ocean
Region Image
Discover more on Gayther
COUNTRY AND REGIONS
To help you explore the various countries and regions, we have created links to relevant tools, services, and guides.
Gayther Sections - About

02 | REFUGEE CONVENTIONS & POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT

The political environment and
sovereignty
Discover more about the country’s political environment, sovereignty, and whether the nation has signed up to the Geneva Refugee Convention and protocol.

Political

| AND REFUGEE CONVENTIONS

Refugee Country Guide - Government Section (500px)

LGBTQIA+

| REFUGEE STATISTICS

The estimated refugee statistical information is adapted based on the refugee data finder service for the current year and by applying the formula used by the Gayther Population Index

Refugee Country Guide - Refugees (200px) - White
REFUGEES
4
Refugee Country Guide - Asylum Icon (200px) - White
ASYLUM
1
Refugee Country Guide - Total (200px) - White
TOTAL DISPLACED
4
Refugee Country Guide - Internally Displaced Icon (200px) - White
INTERNALLY DISPLACED
0
Refugee Country Guide - Stateless (200px) - White
STATELESS
0
Refugee Country Guide - Rank Icon (200px) - White
RANK
152
Find and explore
Knowing what is available and finding services and support in the country you plan to seek refuge or asylum can be challenging. The Refugee and Migrant Services directory was designed for organisations, charities and groups in countries around the world to showcase what they do and how they can help those seeking support. Explore the directory and find organisations, groups and services tailored to help people like you.

USEFUL PHRASES | CRIME TERMS

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
IMPORTANT:
All of the languages and terms featured within the useful phrases tool are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The tool is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk
Refugee Country Guide - Translations Crime (500px)
CRIME
crimen (spanish)
ABUSE
abuso (spanish)
AFRAID
asustado (spanish)
ASSISTANCE
asistencia (spanish)
ASYLUM
asilo (spanish)
DEATH
muerte (spanish)
DETENTION
detención (spanish)
DISPLACE
desplazar (spanish)
KIDNAPPING
secuestro (spanish)
PERSECUTION
persecucion (spanish)
RAPE
violación (spanish)
SCARED
asustado (spanish)
WAR
guerra (spanish)

03 | NOTIFICATIONS

Key notices and information about the
country
Learn more about the current state of the country, where it stands on the LGBTQIA+ equality index, whether it has signed the Refugee Convention or Protocol, and key links to government and supporting organisational resources.
LAST UPDATED:  June 18, 2024
×  MEDIUM RISK  | LGBTQIA+ discretion is advised. Though the country may have some progressive laws in place, there might be issues for refugees and migrants from the community....read more

Latest

| STATUS

  • LGBTQIA+ RELATED | The country typically scores high or very high within the Gayther Equality Index. The score means that the government and society will be more accepting of the community and generally have progressive laws in place relating to the local LGBTQIA+ community, such as decriminalising same-sex relationships, the right to marry...more
  • CURRENT STATE | There are currently no known issues or armed conflicts taking place within this country
  • This country is categorised as being an authoritarian regime, where power is centralised and held by a specific group of individuals within the population and where there are suppressed or no political challengers...more
  • GENEVA REFUGEE STATUS | This country did not sign up to either the refugee convention or protocol, which outlines the agreed criteria, status and rights of refugees...more
  • LGBTQIA+ ASYLUM APPLICATIONS | Given this country's position on the LGBTQIA+ community, it is unlikely that they will accept asylum applications (membership of a particular social group) based on being persecuted for identifying with a specific sexuality or gender identity.
UNHCR Country Information Service
DISCOVER THE LATEST INFORMATION FOR REFUGEES, ASYLUM-SEEKERS AND STATELESS PEOPLE. LEARN ABOUT HOW TO APPLY FOR ASYLUM, RIGHTS AND DUTIES AND MORE



Government

| INFORMATION

Refugee Country Guide - Government Badge
CUBA
GOVERNMENT
asamblea nacional del poder popular

A government is comprised of a group of people within a given country with authority to govern a country or state. Governments are typically made up of heads of state (presidents, prime ministers or chief), departments and ministries which represent specific functions and provide services for all those citizens living within the country

Refugee Country Guide - Immigration Badge
CUBA
MINISTRY OF IMMIGRATION OR THE INTERIOR
información adelantada de viajeros

The immigration office or ministry is typically a department or organisation within a government that focuses on all things relating to immigration and residency. The department will often manage visa and residency applications, issuing of passports and national ids and all of the relevant rights for living within a given country

A tool to help during a crisis
With over 7,000 languages spoken globally, communicating with officials and those offering assistance can be challenging. The Refugee Communication Tool (RCT) is a valuable resource designed for refugees and those individuals providing assistance, enabling them to communicate with one another. The online tool enables users to select, point, and enter the necessary information in their language and in English, choosing literal translations from a list of over 100 of the most popular and commonly spoken languages globally. Explore the RCT today

04 | HEALTHCARE RELATED

key information relating to
healthcare services
Explore the type of healthcare, whether universal healthcare is available, the healthcare authority and the name of the healthcare service.

Overview

| HEALTHCARE INFORMATION

Gayther Healthcare - Universal Healthcare
UNIVERSAL HEALTHCARE COVERAGE
Yes
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Category
HEALTHCARE CATEGORY
National Health Service (Beveridge)
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Authority
HEALTHCARE AUTHORITY
Ministry of Public Health
Gayther Healthcare - Healthcare Name
HEALTHCARE NAME
sistema nacional de salud (sns)
If you are residing within and are travelling to any of the European Union countries (27 countries), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, you might be eligible to the EHIC, which provides you with access to emergency care for free or at a reduced rate depending on the country.
Discover more on Gayther
HEALTH
To learn more about health-related resources, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides.
Gayther Sections - Health

05 | EMERGENCY INFORMATION

All the essential information needed during an
emergency
When the worst happens, it is important to establish quickly the numbers and ways to reach out to get the help you need. The emergency contacts section provides telephone numbers for emergency services, including ambulances, police and fire rescue.

Emergency

| SERVICES

Spanish
Official Language(s) spoken in Cuba
The emergency service numbers within Cuba to call during an emergency
  • AMBULANCE - when someone is seriously ill or injured, and their life is at risk (emergency medical services and technical rescue)
  • POLICE - when you feel in danger, are in dangerous situations or have witnessed a crime (law enforcement, criminal investigation, and maintenance of public order)
  • FIRE RESCUE - when a fire occurs or where a person needs rescue (fire suppression, technical rescue, and hazardous materials mitigation)


Ambulance
AMBULANCE
ambulancia (spanish)

dial
105

Call Ambulance Service Now

Police
POLICE
policía (spanish)

dial
106

Call Police Now

Fire
FIRE
fuego (spanish)

dial
104

Call Fire Service Now


Support

| GROUPS

When going through something challenging, we often feel alone and unable to view the situation objectively. Negative feelings and thoughts can make a situation seem worse and make us feel like no hope or end is in sight. Whatever the problem, issue, or challenge, someone has likely faced similar life obstacles. Issues they are going through now or ones that they have already overcome.

Support groups and services are typically made up of trained professionals and people who have faced similar problems. They have either overcome challenges or found ways to cope with and manage them. These exceptional groups and services are extraordinary, especially those needing a lifeline. Thousands of local and national groups and services help millions of people worldwide. Many of these people have faced some of the most demanding challenges of their lives.

Discover support groups and resources available within the country or region.
Discover more on Gayther
EMERGENCY RESOURCES
To help you get help quickly, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides.
Gayther Sections - Emergency

06 | DISTANCE TO SAFE COUNTRIES

The distance to the top five
Safe Countries
A safe country of origin, defined within the Geneva Convention, is free from international or internal armed conflict. One that does not persecute, use the threat of violence or torture its citizens, whether temporarily or permanently. Furthermore, it neither endorses nor implements inhuman, degrading treatments or punishments. Lastly, it operates a democratic system, and the general political environment allows for civil freedoms. Each country implements its own definition of what makes a safe country, and all countries do not use one list

Top

| FIVE COUNTRIES

Take pride in
Leaving your country, all that you know, often your family and people that you care about, to venture out in the world to find a safe place takes real courage. Many face challenges, obstacles and even when they finally find a safe place to settle, they quickly discover a whole new set of problems, from language barriers to new cultural and societal traditions, all of which can be complicated for many refugees. The pride in series showcases the bravery and resilience of the many refugees around the world, people who, through no fault of their own, face difficult decisions every day. Explore the pride in series today.

USEFUL PHRASES | PROCESSING

Common phrases and terms in the local language(s)
IMPORTANT:
All of the languages and terms featured within the useful phrases tool are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The tool is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk
Refugee Country Guide - Translations Process (500px)
PROCESSING
tratamiento (spanish)
APPLICANT
solicitante (spanish)
APPLICATION FORM
formulario de aplicación (spanish)
ASYLUM SEEKER
solicitante de asilo (spanish)
CITIZENSHIP
ciudadanía (spanish)
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
país de origen (spanish)
DATE OF BIRTH
fecha de nacimiento (spanish)
DISPLACEMENT
desplazamiento (spanish)
GENDER
género (spanish)
MIGRANT
inmigrante (spanish)
NAME
nombre (spanish)
NATIONALITY
nacionalidad (spanish)
PROOF
prueba (spanish)
REFUGEE
refugiado (spanish)
RELIGION
religión (spanish)
RETURN
regreso (spanish)
SEXUALITY
sexualidad (spanish)
STATUS
estado (spanish)
TRANSIT
tránsito (spanish)

07 | LGBTQIA+ RELATED

The laws, treatment and attitudes towards the
LGBTQIA+ community
Explore the laws and societal attitudes the country has regarding the LGBTQIA+ community. Whether from the community, an ally or someone concerned about where they are visiting, the LGBTQIA+-related section highlights many key areas that might affect visitors and those living within the country or region

IMPORTANT: This section has been created to provide general and basic understandings regarding LGBTQIA+ global rights and treatments. It is essential that before travelling, you independently establish information relating specifically to your requirements and circumstances. If you are unsure or concerned about your safety regarding visiting a specific destination, it is advisable to consult with your country’s foreign office, which will provide advice and guidance regarding destinations around the world.

Equality

| STATUS

LGBTQIA+ Equality - Very High
Very High
LGBTQIA+ EQUALITY STATUS

Key

| AREAS

Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Population Icon
LGBTQIA+ POPULATION
c.294.9 thousand
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Dollar Icon
LGBTQIA+ DOLLAR
c.1.9 billion
Gayther Sections- Life Sections
LGBTQIA+ ILLEGAL
No
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Anti-Discrimination Icon
ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS IN PLACE
Yes
(extensive laws in place)
Discover more about the community
Learn more about how this country treats members of the LGBTQIA+ community. The equality index is based at a national level and covers areas ranging from same-sex marriages to gender recognition
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Same-Sex Unions Icon
SAME-SEX UNIONS RECOGNISED
Yes
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Marriage Icon
SAME-SEX MARRIAGE RECOGNISED
Yes
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Gender Recognition Icon
LEGAL GENDER RECOGNITION
Yes
Refugee Country Guide - LGBTQIA+ Gay Conversion Therapy Icon
GAY CONVERSION THERAPY BANNED
No

LGBTQIA+

| TERMS

Learn the literal translations of key LGBTQIA+ terms in the local languages/dialects
Lesbian Flag
Lesbian
lesbiana (spanish)
Gay Flag
Gay
gay (spanish)
Bisexual Flag
Bisexual
bisexual (spanish)
Transgender Flag
Transgender
transgénero (spanish)
Intersex Flag
Intersex
intersexual (spanish)
Asexual Flag
Asexual
asexual (spanish)
Questioning Flag
Questioning
cuestionando (spanish)
Community Flag
Community
comunidad (spanish)
Gender Flag
Gender
relacionado con el género (spanish)
Sexuality Flag
Sexuality
relacionado con la sexualidad (spanish)
Non-Bingary Flag
Non-Binary
no binario (spanish)
Queer Flag
Queer
queer (spanish)
Refugee Country Guide - Language Country (300px)
Learn more about what it means to be an
Identifying as a refugee or seeking asylum is not something people choose; instead, it is something that happens. Unfortunately, conflicts occur at any given time around the world. Whether a civil war or a battle between two or more countries, all severely impact the civilian population. Poverty, social inequality, racism, persecution, and so many more factors mean those affected have no choice but to leave their homes in search of a better future. For those affected, returning home would likely result in having to face vigilante militias, long prison sentences or, in some cases, certain death. For most refugees, the only solution is to relocate to another, safer country, because staying at home or within their country poses a significant risk. For the LGBTQIA+ community, with over a quarter of the world still criminalising same-sex relationships, the risk is very real. Learn more about what it means to be an LGBTQIA+ refugee, a resource-packed guide complete with helpful resources and interactive tools.
Discover more on Gayther
LGBTQIA+
We have created links to relevant tools, services and guides to learn more about all things relating to the LGBTQIA+ community.
Gayther Guides - LGBTQIA+

08 | COUNTRY NAME

The country name in
many languages

Discover the name of this country in other languages. The name is sorted by country name and languages spoken (in alphabetical order) and can be accessed by clicking on the quick links below. If you want to learn more about any given country, please click on the flag or the country name, which will open the required content in a new window



A  
Afghanistan Flag
- (dari) | کیوبا (pashto)
Albania Flag
kubë (albanian)
Algeria Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic) | cuba (french)
American Samoa Flag
cuba (samoan)
Andorra Flag
cuba (catalan)
Angola Flag
cuba (portuguese)
Anguilla Flag
cuba (english)
Antigua and Barbuda Flag
cuba (english)
Argentina Flag
cuba (spanish)
Armenia Flag
կուբա (armenian)
Australia Flag
cuba (english)
Austria Flag
kuba (german)
Azerbaijan Flag
cuba (azerbaijani)


B  
Bahamas, The Flag
cuba (english)
Bahrain Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Bangladesh Flag
কুবা (bengali)
Barbados Flag
cuba (english)
Belarus Flag
куба (belarusian) | куба [kuba] (russian)
Belgium Flag
cuba (dutch) | cuba (french) | kuba (german)
Belize Flag
cuba (english) | cuba (spanish)
Benin Flag
cuba (french)
Bermuda Flag
cuba (english)
Bhutan Flag
- (dzongkha)
Bolivia Flag
cuba (spanish) | - (aymara) | - (quechua)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag
kuba (bosnian) | kuba (croatian) | куба [kuba] (serbian)
Botswana Flag
cuba (english) | - (tswana)
Brazil Flag
cuba (portuguese)
British Virgin Islands Flag
cuba (english)
Brunei Darussalam Flag
cuba (malay) | cuba (english)
Bulgaria Flag
куба (bulgarian)
Burkina Faso Flag
cuba (french)
Burundi Flag
cuba (french) | - (kirundi)


C  
Cambodia Flag
ប្រទេសគុយបា (khmer)
Cameroon Flag
cuba (english) | cuba (french)
Canada Flag
cuba (english) | cuba (french)
Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) Flag
cuba (portuguese)
Caribbean Netherlands Flag
cuba (dutch) | cuba (english) | - (papiamentu)
Cayman Islands Flag
cuba (english)
Central African Republic Flag
- (sango) | cuba (french)
Chad Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic) | cuba (french)
Channel Islands Flag
cuba (english) | cuba (french)
Chile Flag
cuba (spanish)
China Flag
古巴 [gǔbā] (mandarin)
Colombia Flag
cuba (spanish)
Comoros Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic) | - (comorian) | cuba (french)
Congo, D.Rep Flag
cuba (french)
Congo, Rep Flag
cuba (french)
Cook Islands Flag
cuba (english) | cuba (māori)
Costa Rica Flag
cuba (spanish)
Croatia Flag
kuba (croatian)
Cuba Flag
cuba (spanish)
Cyprus Flag
κούβα [koúva] (greek) | küba (turkish)


D E F  
Denmark Flag
cuba (danish)
Djibouti Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic) | cuba (french)
Dominica Flag
cuba (english)
Dominican Republic Flag
cuba (spanish)
East Timor (Timor-Leste) Flag
cuba (portuguese) | - (tetum)
Ecuador Flag
cuba (spanish)
Egypt Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
El Salvador Flag
cuba (spanish)
Equatorial Guinea Flag
cuba (spanish) | cuba (french)
Eritrea Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic) | ኩባ (tigrinya) | - (tigre) | cuba (english)
Estonia Flag
kuuba (estonian)
Ethiopia Flag
ኩባ (amharic)
Fiji Flag
- (fijian) | - (hindustani) | cuba (english)
Finland Flag
kuuba (finnish) | kuba (swedish)
France Flag
cuba (french)
French Guiana Flag
cuba (french) | cuba (french guianese creole)
French Polynesia Flag
cuba (french)


G  
Gabon Flag
cuba (french)
Gambia, The Flag
cuba (english)
Georgia Flag
- (abkhaz) | კუბა (georgian) | - (ossetic)
Germany Flag
kuba (german)
Ghana Flag
cuba (english)
Gibraltar Flag
cuba (english)
Greece Flag
κούβα [koúva] (greek)
Greenland Flag
- (kalaallisut) | cuba (danish)
Grenada Flag
cuba (english)
Guadeloupe Flag
cuba (spanish)
Guam Flag
cuba (english) | - (chamorro)
Guatemala Flag
cuba (spanish)
Guinea Flag
cuba (french)
Guinea-Bissau Flag
cuba (portuguese)
Guyana Flag
cuba (english)


H I J  
Haiti Flag
cuba (french) | kiba (haitian creole)
Honduras Flag
cuba (spanish)
Hong Kong Flag
古巴 [gǔbā] (cantonese) | cuba (english)
Hungary Flag
kuba (hungarian)
Iceland Flag
kúbu (icelandic)
India Flag
क्यूबा (hindi) | cuba (english)
Indonesia Flag
kuba (indonesian)
Iran, Islamic Republic of Flag
کوبا (persian)
Iraq Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Ireland Flag
cúba (irish (gaelic)) | cuba (english)
Isle of Man Flag
cuba (english)
Israel Flag
קובה (hebrew)
Italy Flag
cuba (italian)
Jamaica Flag
cuba (english)
Japan Flag
キューバ (japanese)
Jordan Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)


K L  
Kazakhstan Flag
куба (kazakh)
Kenya Flag
cuba (swahili) | cuba (english)
Kiribati Flag
- (gilbertese) | cuba (english)
Korea, North (D.Rep) Flag
쿠바 [kuba] (korean)
Korea, South (Rep) Flag
쿠바 [kuba] (korean)
Kosovo, Republic of Flag
kubë (albanian) | куба [kuba] (serbian)
Kuwait Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Kyrgyzstan Flag
куба (kirghiz)
Laos Flag
ຄິວບາ (lao)
Latvia Flag
kuba (latvian)
Lebanon Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Lesotho Flag
cuba (sesotho) | cuba (english)
Liberia Flag
cuba (english)
Libya Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Liechtenstein Flag
kuba (german)
Lithuania Flag
kuba (lithuanian)
Luxembourg Flag
kuba (luxembourgish) | cuba (french) | kuba (german)


M  
Macau Flag
古巴 [gǔbā] (cantonese) | cuba (portuguese)
Madagascar Flag
kiobà (malagasy) | cuba (french)
Malawi Flag
cuba (chichewa) | cuba (english)
Malaysia Flag
cuba (malay)
Maldives Flag
- (dhivehi)
Mali Flag
cuba (french)
Malta Flag
kuba (maltese) | cuba (english)
Marshall Islands Flag
- (marshallese) | cuba (english)
Martinique Flag
cuba (french)
Mauritania Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Mauritius Flag
cuba (french) | cuba (english)
Mayotte Flag
cuba (french)
Mexico Flag
cuba (spanish)
Micronesia, F.S Flag
cuba (english) | - (chuukese) | - (kosraean) | - (pohnpeian) | - (yapese)
Moldova Flag
cuba (moldovan)
Monaco Flag
cuba (french)
Mongolia Flag
куба (mongolian)
Montenegro Flag
куба [kuba] (montenegrin)
Morocco Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Mozambique Flag
cuba (portuguese)
Myanmar Flag
ကျူးဘား (burmese)


N  
Namibia Flag
cuba (english)
Nauru Flag
- (nauruan) | cuba (english)
Nepal Flag
क्युबा (nepali)
Netherlands Flag
cuba (dutch)
Netherlands Antilles Flag
cuba (english)
New Caledonia Flag
cuba (french)
New Zealand Flag
cuba (english) | cuba (māori)
Nicaragua Flag
cuba (spanish)
Niger Flag
cuba (french)
Nigeria Flag
cuba (english)
Niue Flag
- (niuean) | cuba (english)
North Macedonia Flag
куба (macedonian)
Northern Mariana Islands Flag
cuba (english) | - (chamorro) | - (carolinian)
Norway Flag
cuba (norwegian)


O P Q  
Oman Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Pakistan Flag
کیوبا (urdu)
Palau Flag
- (palauan) | cuba (english)
Palestine, State of Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Panama Flag
cuba (spanish)
Papua New Guinea Flag
cuba (english)
Paraguay Flag
cuba (spanish) | ક્યુબા (guaraní)
Peru Flag
cuba (spanish) | - (quechua)
Philippines Flag
kuba (filipino)
Pitcairn Islands Flag
- (pitkern) | cuba (english)
Poland Flag
kuba (polish)
Portugal Flag
cuba (portuguese)
Puerto Rico Flag
cuba (spanish) | cuba (english)
Qatar Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)


R S  
Reunion Flag
cuba (french)
Romania Flag
cuba (romanian)
Russia Flag
куба [kuba] (russian)
Rwanda Flag
kuba (kinyarwanda) | cuba (english) | cuba (french)
Saint Helena Flag
cuba (english)
Saint Kitts and Nevis Flag
cuba (english)
Saint Lucia Flag
cuba (english)
Saint Martin (Dutch) Flag
cuba (dutch) | cuba (english)
Saint Martin (French) Flag
cuba (french)
Samoa Flag
cuba (samoan) | cuba (english)
San Marino Flag
cuba (italian)
Sao Tome and Principe Flag
cuba (portuguese)
Saudi Arabia Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Senegal Flag
cuba (french)
Serbia Flag
куба [kuba] (serbian)
Seychelles Flag
- (seychellois creole) | cuba (english) | cuba (french)
Sierra Leone Flag
cuba (english)
Singapore Flag
古巴 [gǔbā] (mandarin) | cuba (english) | cuba (malay) | கியூபா (tamil)
Slovakia Flag
kuba (slovak)
Slovenia Flag
kuba (slovene)
Solomon Islands Flag
cuba (english)
Somalia Flag
cuba (somali) | كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
South Africa Flag
kuba (afrikaans) | cuba (english) | - (southern ndebele) | cuba (sesotho) | cuba (zulu) | - (northern sotho) | - (tswana) | - (swazi) | - (venda) | - (tsonga)
South Sudan Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Spain Flag
cuba (spanish) | cuba (catalan) | cuba (galician)
Sri Lanka Flag
කියුබාව (sinhalese) | கியூபா (tamil) | cuba (english)
Sudan Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Suriname Flag
cuba (dutch)
Swaziland (Eswatini) Flag
- (swazi) | cuba (english)
Sweden Flag
kuba (swedish)
Switzerland Flag
kuba (german) | cuba (french) | cuba (italian) | cuba (romansh)
Syria Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic) | cuba (french) | cuba (english)


T  
Taiwan Flag
古巴 [gǔbā] (mandarin)
Tajikistan Flag
куба (tajik)
Tanzania Flag
cuba (swahili) | cuba (english)
Thailand Flag
คิวบา (thai)
Togo Flag
cuba (french)
Tokelau Flag
- (tokelauan)
Tonga Flag
- (tongan) | cuba (english)
Trinidad and Tobago Flag
cuba (english)
Tunisia Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic) | cuba (french)
Turkey (Turkiye) Flag
küba (turkish)
Turkmenistan Flag
kuba (turkmen)
Turks and Caicos Islands Flag
cuba (english)
Tuvalu Flag
- (tuvaluan) | cuba (english)


U V W X Y Z  
Uganda Flag
cuba (english)
Ukraine Flag
куба [kuba] (ukrainian)
United Arab Emirates (UAE) Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
United Kingdom (UK) Flag
cuba (english)
Uruguay Flag
cuba (spanish)
US Virgin Islands Flag
cuba (english)
Uzbekistan Flag
kuba (uzbek)
Vanuatu Flag
cuba (english) | cuba (french)
Vatican City (Holy See) Flag
sancti (latin) | cuba (italian)
Venezuela Flag
cuba (spanish)
Vietnam Flag
cuba (vietnamese)
Wallis and Futuna Flag
cuba (french) | - (wallisian) | - (futunan)
Yemen Flag
كوبا [kuba] (arabic)
Zambia Flag
cuba (english)
Zimbabwe Flag
cuba (english) | kiyuba (shona) | - (northern ndebele)

09| LGBTQIA+ REFUGEE TOOLS

All those people fleeing
bombs, bullets and tyrants
Typically, becoming a refugee is not a choice; instead, it happens. Events or circumstances result in people leaving their homes, regions or countries fleeing for their lives. Wars, violence or persecution are the cause in most cases. When people are forced to flee, they often travel to safer countries to seek asylum.

Refugees

| OVERVIEW

Many countries worldwide have improved the rights and protections of community members; however, with over 60 countries still criminalising same-sex relationships, many are still in danger. Furthermore, over ten countries still hand down a death sentence as a maximum penalty if prosecuted, meaning LGBTQIA+ people today face persecution and substantial personal risks to their lives.

For the millions of LGBTQIA+ individuals living in hostile countries, accepting their sexuality or gender identity can see them become a target and create considerable risks to their personal safety and lives. Leaving their homes, family, and all they have ever known, travelling to a new, safer country for many is the only option. Making a decision based on religious or sexual beliefs is a significant step for many. They are constantly aware that deciding to seek asylum based on these grounds could mean they will likely never return home.
Discover all of the refugee and migrant resources on Gayther
Understand more about refugees and migrants, definitions and meanings
Learn more about what it means to be an LGBTQIA+ refugee or migrant

Refugee

| MEANING

The term refugee describes a person or group of individuals forced to leave their home due to war, violence or persecution. Refugees will have crossed one or more international borders to find safety in another country, and returning home would likely endanger their lives. Members of the United Nations, also known as the UN, defined the terms and treatments related to refugees. However, the word has had a specific meaning over the past thirty years. It has been used to describe anyone looking to start a life in a new country that is safe or has a more robust economy.

A significant development occurred in 2012 when the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees amended the guidelines to allow those seeking asylum to do so on the grounds of persecution due to a person’s gender or sexual orientation. However, the challenge for many seeking asylum on those grounds is proving it to officials or assessors.
A tool displays the local name of a country in local languages with links to Gayther resources
A tool for any refugee or those in a position to assist in communicating and explaining their situation
Access the directory and discover all of the charities, organisations and groups
Discover more on Gayther
LGBTQIA+ REFUGEES
To learn more about all things relating to LGBTQIA+ refugees, we have created links to relevant tools, services, and guides.
Gayther Resources - Refugees

Search

| SPECIALIST DIRECTORIES

The big directory comprises fourteen groups and over one thousand categories, from travel accommodation to home maintenance

There are thousands of events taking place, it is not always easy to know what is going on and when, Gayther can help

The Care Providers and Services directory lists businesses and services that are inclusive and welcoming to all

There are millions of non-profit organisations, advice services, and support groups worldwide, all designed to help you

The term refugee describes a person or group of individuals forced to leave their home due to war, violence or persecution

10 | DISCOVER MORE

When we explore, we learn; the more we know, the greater our
understanding of the world
Gayther is a positive platform for everyone. One that empowers people to understand more about the LGBTQIA+ community by dispelling misinformation, to showcase all aspects of the exceptional and diverse global community and all that it contributes to the world
Learn more about Gayther; it’s history, values and mission
Discover Gayther Care, a site dedicated to community support and care
Discover all about the LGBTQIA+ community from the many resources available
Planning a trip? Gayther provides extensive country guides for every country across the globe
Find the information you need quickly with the wide range of guides available on Gayther
Be inspired and have some fun, with a wide range of articles, personality tests, quizzes and crosswords on offer
Never miss a story, offer or event again. By subscribing to Gayther, you will receive the latest news, articles, upcoming events, and so much more straight to your mailbox
Discover more about sexuality, from the various identities to inspiring content and information
Discover more about the unique and diverse gender identities within the LGBTQIA+ community
Discover more about the special groups and the people and organisations supporting and helping the LGBTQIA+ community
Not sure what you are looking for? There are many ways to find what you need quickly; the search section provides links to the many search services
Impress your friends with key facts and keep updated on the latest developments and trends within the community
Discover Gayther Trinary, three unique services focused on the different aspects and requirements of the LGBTQIA+ community
Discover more on Gayther
MORE
To learn more about all things relating to Gayther, we have created links to relevant tools, services and guides
Gayther Guides - Discover
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: The information displayed on this page is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute advice. It is essential that before travelling that you independently establish information relating specifically to your requirements and circumstances. Though we endeavour to keep all information across the site updated, we do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of any information displayed. The languages and terms featured on this page are literal translations and have not been validated or verified. The service is provided free of charge, and by using it, you accept that you are doing so at your own risk. This page may contain external links to third party websites; Gayther provides these links for your convenience and does not endorse, warrant or recommend any particular products or services. By clicking on any external links, you will leave Gayther and be taken to the third-party website, which you do so at your own risk and by accessing the site, you will be required to comply with the external third party’s terms and conditions of use and privacy policies. If you believe any of the information contained within this page is incorrect, please report this guide using the option found on this page or by clicking here